A Complete Guide to Yacht Types and Sizes

  • by yachtman
  • August 28, 2023 June 22, 2024

different types of yacht

Yachts, symbols of luxury and leisure, provide a stunning escape. From motor yachts to sailing yachts, the world of yachting is both diverse and captivating. Journey with us as we explore the different types and sizes of yachts, uncovering their secrets.

Climb onboard a superyacht , the queen of the seas. These floating palaces boast remarkable dimensions, with amenities such as swimming pools, helipads, and even submarines. Ideal for those seeking indulgence, superyachts are the epitome of yachting excellence.

For a more intimate experience, try a luxury motor yacht . With powerful engines, they let you visit multiple destinations quickly. Enjoy the lap of luxury as you cruise across the sea, appreciating every moment on board these vessels.

Sailing lovers will appreciate classic sailing yachts . Watch their silhouettes gracefully cut through the waves, powered by wind. Feel the passion for sailing, and the freedom, on an adventure akin to ancient seafarers. Uncover your inner explorer while savoring unparalleled serenity.

Catamarans are ideal for sailing with precision and finesse. With twin hulls offering stability and space, catamarans offer great comfort. Enjoy vibrant sunsets to tranquil anchorages, and bliss on water, with these versatile vessels.

For those keen on exploration, expedition yachts are perfect. Built tough and with advanced tech, they are designed for explorations to remote areas. Discover untouched landscapes, encounter wildlife, and make memories in the far-flung corners of the world.

Types of Yachts

Sailboats to mega-yachts – there’s a large choice of yachts. Let’s delve into the types and sizes that meet different needs.

Take a gander at the table below for an overview of yachts:

Type Size Range
Sailing Yacht 20-100+ feet
Motor Yacht 35-200+ feet
Catamaran 30-80+ feet
Trawler Yacht 40-100+ feet
Expedition Yacht 70-400+ feet
Flybridge Yacht 50-150+ feet
Sports Fisher Yacht 30-70+ feet

A guide to yacht anchor types and sizes is vital for understanding the different types and sizes available in the yacht industry. For more information, check out a guide to yacht tenders .

Sailing yachts are graceful and use wind power. Motor yachts are speedy and powered by engines.

Catamarans stand out with their steadiness and roominess – great for a leisurely cruise. Trawler yachts are great for long-distance trips because they’re fuel-efficient and have comfy living areas.

Adventurous souls should check out expedition yachts . Flybridge yachts have an extra deck level for entertainment and relaxation.

Sports fisher yachts are designed for fishing, with special gear and amenities.

Don’t miss out on your dream yacht – find the perfect one and go on amazing sea experiences. Start your journey now!

Sizes of Yachts

Yachts come in plenty of sizes, each with its own unique features and capabilities. To discover the perfect yacht for your needs, let us explore the sizes of yachts via a table showcasing their specifications.

Here’s what the table looks like:

Size Length Capacity Features
Tenders Up to 30 ft Up to 10 guests Short trips and transportation to shore
Day Boats 30-60 ft Up to 12 guests Day trips, water sports, and entertaining
Cruisers 60-130 ft Accommodates 8 Guests Long journeys and luxury living
Superyachts Over 130 ft Large groups of guests Swimming pools, helipads, and decks

Moreover, take into account that certain yachts have stability systems, others prioritize speed, and some are customized. I once met a yacht owner who wanted a retractable roof! With the help of creative builders, his dream was fulfilled and he got to enjoy a unique experience on the open seas.

Factors to Consider in Choosing the Right Yacht

Making the right yacht choice involves many key points to think about. These include size, type, budget, use and preferences, like amenities . To decide wisely, assess each factor and see how important they are. Here’s a table of the main considerations when choosing a yacht:

Factors Description
Size Think about how many guests you’ll have and if you want a larger or smaller yacht.
Type Pick between motor, sail, catamaran or mega yachts based on your cruise plans and activities.
Budget Establish a realistic budget that covers purchase costs, upkeep, crew wages, insurance fees and mooring.
Intended Use Decide if you’ll mostly cruise or if you have special activities in mind like fishing or water sports.
Amenities and Features Figure out what features and amenities are essential for your comfort onboard, such as cabins, entertainment systems, water toys or a jacuzzi.

In addition, there are unique details you should consider, like if you plan to charter your yacht when not in use, go for a popular model. If privacy is important, choose a yacht with separate crew quarters. So, here are some tips for making the right choice:

  • Get expert advice from experienced yacht brokers or naval architects.
  • Choose respected brands that hold their value in case you resell.
  • Visit boat shows and yacht exhibitions to explore different models and talk to professionals.

By taking all factors into account and following these suggestions, you can find the perfect yacht that fits your needs. Whether for leisure or adventure, the right yacht will give you amazing memories on the sea.

So many options! In this guide, we explore yacht types and sizes, helping you find the perfect vessel. From sailing yachts to motor yachts , each one offers a unique experience. Plus, you can customize your yacht for a truly special journey.

Let me tell you about James . He dreamed of a yacht that matched his adventurous spirit. So, he found a builder who specialized in customization. The result was amazing – a sleek motor yacht with state-of-the-art diving gear, space for fishing equipment, and luxurious comforts. On his customized vessel, James cruised beautiful coastlines and made memories that will last forever.

When you search for your yacht, remember that customization is key. You can have a tranquil sailing experience or a thrilling adventure. Dive into the ocean of possibilities – your imagination is the only limit.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ 1: What are the different types of yachts?

There are various types of yachts, including motor yachts, sailing yachts, catamarans, trimarans, superyachts, and expedition yachts. Each type offers unique features and advantages.

FAQ 2: What is the difference between a motor yacht and a sailing yacht?

A motor yacht, as the name suggests, is powered by an engine and offers more speed and convenience. On the other hand, a sailing yacht relies on wind power and provides a traditional sailing experience with a slower pace.

FAQ 3: What is a superyacht?

A superyacht is a luxury yacht with high-end amenities and extravagant features. These yachts often offer spacious cabins, multiple decks, swimming pools, helipads, and other luxurious facilities.

FAQ 4: What is the average size of a yacht?

Yachts can vary greatly in size. The average size of a yacht ranges from 30 to 60 feet. However, larger yachts, known as superyachts, can measure over 100 feet in length.

FAQ 5: What is the advantage of a catamaran or trimaran?

Catamarans and trimarans provide more stability due to their dual or triple hull design. They offer spacious interiors, increased deck space, and enhanced fuel efficiency compared to traditional monohull yachts.

FAQ 6: What is an expedition yacht?

An expedition yacht is designed for long-range cruising and exploring remote destinations. These yachts feature robust construction, advanced navigation systems, and ample storage for supplies and equipment.

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17 Sailboat Types Explained: How To Recognize Them

Ever wondered what type of sailboat you're looking at? Identifying sailboats isn't hard, you just have to know what to look for. In this article, I'll help you.

Every time I'm around a large number of sailboats, I look around in awe (especially with the bigger ones). I recognize some, but with most of them, I'll have to ask the owner. When they answer, I try to hide my ignorance. The words don't make any sense!

So here's a complete list with pictures of the most common sailboat types today. For each of them, I'll explain exactly where the name comes from, and how you can recognize it easily.

Gaff rigged white schooner

So here's my list of popular sailboat types, explained:

Bermuda sloop, sailing hydrofoil, dutch barge, chinese junk, square-rigged tall ship, in conclusion, how to recognize any sailboat.

Before we get started, I wanted to quickly explain what you should look for when you try to identify a sailboat.

The type of sailboat is always determined by one of these four things:

  • The type of hull
  • The type of keel
  • The number of masts
  • And the type of sails and rig

The hull is the boat's body. There are basically three hull types: monohull, catamaran, and trimaran. Simply said: do I see one hull, two hulls (catamaran) or three hulls (trimaran)? Most sailboats are monohulls.

Next, there is the keel type. The keel is the underwater part of the hull. Mostly, you won't be able to see that, because it's underwater. So we'll leave that for now.

The sail plan

The last factor is the number of masts and the sail plan. The sail plan, simply put, is the number of sails, the type of sails, and how the sails are mounted to the masts (also called rigging ).

Sailboat are mostly named after the sail plan, but occasionally, a sail type is thrown in there as well.

So now we know what to pay attention to, let's go and check out some sailboats!

Row of sailing dinghies in golden hour at the dock

Dinghies are the smallest and most simple sailboats around.

They are your typical training sailboats. Small boats with an open hull, with just one mast and one sail. Perfect for learning the ways of the wind.

On average, they are between 6 and 20 ft long. Mostly sailed single-handed (solo). There's no special rigging, just the mainsail. The mainsail is commonly a Bermuda (triangular) mainsail. Dinghies have a simple rudder stick and no special equipment or rigging.

Dinghies are great for learning how to sail. The smaller the boat, the better you feel the impact of your trim and actions.

How to recognize a sailing dinghy:

  • short (8ft)
  • one Bermuda sail
  • open hull design
  • rudder stick

Common places to spot them: lakes, near docks

Three Bermuda Sloops in bright blue water

If you'd ask a kid to draw a sailboat, she'll most probably draw this one. The Bermuda Sloop is the most popular and most common sailboat type today. You'll definitely recognize this one.

How to recognize a Bermuda Sloop:

  • triangular mainsail (called a Bermuda sail)
  • a foresail (also called the jib)
  • fore-and-aft rigged
  • medium-sized (12 - 50 ft)

Fore-and-aft rigged just means "from front to back". This type of rigging helps to sail upwind.

Any sailboat with one mast and two sails could still be a sloop. Even if the sails are another shape or rigged in another way. For example, here's a gaff-rigged sloop (more on the gaff rig later):

Gaff Rigged Sloop in white in front of coastline with flat

If you want to learn all about sail rigs, check out my full Guide to Understanding Sail Rig Types here. It has good infographics and explains it in more detail

The Bermuda sloop has a lot of advantages over other sailboat types (which is why it's so popular):

  • the Bermuda rig is very maneuverable and pretty fast in almost all conditions
  • it's really versatile
  • you can sail it by yourself without any problems
  • it's a simple setup

Common places to spot a sloop: everywhere. Smaller sloops are more common for inland waters, rivers, and lakes. Medium-sized and large sloops are very popular cruising boats.

Cutter motorsailor against sun in black and white

Cutters have one mast but three or more sails. Most cutters are Bermuda rigged, which means they look a lot like sloops.

How to recognize a cutter:

  • looks like a sloop
  • two or more headsails instead of one
  • commonly one mast
  • sometimes an extra mast with mainsail

Cutters have more sail area, which makes them faster, but also harder to sail single-handed. There's also more strain on the mast and rigging.

Common places to spot a cutter: everywhere. Cutters are very popular for cruising.

They mostly have a Bermuda rig, which means triangular sails. But there are also gaff cutters and naval cutters, and some have two masts.

Here's an example of a two-masted naval cutter with an extra gaff mainsail and top gaff:

Dutch naval cutter with top gaff sail

The Hydrofoil is a pretty new sailboat design. It's a racing sailboat with thin wing foils under the hull. These lift up the hull, out of the water, reducing the displacement to nearly zero. The foils create downforce and keep it from lifting off entirely.

This makes the hydrofoil extremely fast and also impressive.

The hydrofoil refers to the keel type. There are both monohull and multihull hydrofoils.

How to recognize a hydrofoil:

  • it flies above the waterline and has small fins

Common places to spot a hydrofoil: at racing events

Cruising catamaran at dock in blue waters

Famous catamaran: La Vagabonde from Sailing La Vagabonde

A catamaran is a type of cruising and racing multihull sailboat with two hulls. The hulls are always the same size.

Most catamarans have a standard Bermuda rig. The catamaran refers to the hull, so it can have any number of masts, sails, sail types and rig type.

How to recognize a catamaran:

  • any boat with two hulls is called a catamaran

Common places to spot catamarans: coastal waters, The Caribbean, shallow reefs

The advantages of a catamaran: Catamarans heel less than monohulls and are more buoyant. Because of the double hull, they don't need as deep a keel to be stable. They have a smaller displacement, making them faster. They also have a very shallow draft. That's why catamarans are so popular in the Caribbean, where there's lots of shallow water.

Catamarans are nearly impossible to capsize:

"Compared with a monohull, a cruising catamaran sailboat has a high initial resistance to heeling and capsize—a fifty-footer requires four times the force to initiate a capsize than an equivalent monohull." Source: Wikipedia

Trimaran in green-blue waves

How to recognize a trimaran:

  • any boat with three hulls is called a trimaran

Trimarans have three hulls, so it's a multi-hull design. It's mostly a regular monohull with two smaller hulls or floaters on the sides. Some trimarans can be trailered by winching in the auxiliary hulls, like this:

Extended trimaran hull

This makes them very suitable for long-term cruising, but also for regular docking. This is great for crowded areas and small berths, like in the Mediterranean. It sure is more cost-effective than the catamaran (but you also don't have the extra storage and living space!).

Common places to spot Trimarans: mostly popular for long-term cruising, you'll find the trimaran in coastal areas.

Gaff rigged white schooner

Gaffer refers to gaff-rigged, which is the way the sails are rigged. A gaff rig is a rectangular sail with a top pole, or 'spar', which attaches it to the mast. This pole is called the 'gaff'. To hoist the mainsail, you hoist this top spar with a separate halyard. Most gaffers carry additional gaff topsails as well.

Gaff rigs are a bit less versatile than sloops. Because of the gaff, they can have a larger sail area. So they will perform better with downwind points of sail. Upwind, however, they handle less well.

How to recognize a gaffer:

  • sail is rectangular
  • mainsail has a top pole (or spar)

Since a gaffer refers to the rig type, and not the mast configuration or keel type, all sailboats with this kind of rigging can be called 'gaffers'.

Common places to spot a gaffer: Gaffers are popular inland sailboats. It's a more traditional rig, being used recreationally.

White schooner with two headsails

Schooners used to be extremely popular before sloops took over. Schooners are easy to sail but slower than sloops. They handle better than sloops in all comfortable (cruising) points of sail, except for upwind.

How to recognize a schooner:

  • mostly two masts
  • smaller mast in front
  • taller mast in the back
  • fore-and-aft rigged sails
  • gaff-rigged mainsails (spar on top of the sail)

Common places to spot a schooner: coastal marinas, bays

Ketch with maroon sails

How to recognize a ketch:

  • medium-sized (30 ft and up)
  • smaller mast in back
  • taller mast in front
  • both masts have a mainsail

The ketch refers to the sail plan (mast configuration and type of rig). Ketches actually handle really well. The back mast (mizzenmast) powers the hull, giving the skipper more control. Because of the extra mainsail, the ketch has shorter masts. This means less stress on masts and rigging, and less heel.

Common places to spot a ketch: larger marinas, coastal regions

White yawl with two masts and blue spinnaker

How to recognize a yawl:

  • main mast in front
  • much smaller mast in the back
  • back mast doesn't carry a mainsail

The aft mast is called a mizzenmast. Most ketches are gaff-rigged, so they have a spar at the top of the sail. They sometimes carry gaff topsails. They are harder to sail than sloops.

The yawl refers to the sail plan (mast configuration and type of rig).

Common places to spot a yawl: they are not as popular as sloops, and most yawls are vintage sailboat models. You'll find most being used as daysailers on lakes and in bays.

Clipper with leeboards

Dutch Barges are very traditional cargo ships for inland waters. My hometown is literally littered with a very well-known type of barge, the Skutsje. This is a Frisian design with leeboards.

Skutsjes don't have a keel but use leeboards for stability instead, which are the 'swords' or boards on the side of the hull.

How to recognize a Dutch Barge:

  • most barges have one or two masts
  • large, wooden masts
  • leeboards (wooden wings on the side of the hull)
  • mostly gaff-rigged sails (pole on top of the sail, attached to mast)
  • a ducktail transom

different types of yacht

The clipper is one of the latest sailboat designs before steam-powered vessels took over. The cutter has a large cargo area for transporting cargo. But they also needed to be fast to compete with steam vessels. It's a large, yet surprisingly fast sailboat model, and is known for its good handling.

This made them good for trade, especially transporting valuable goods like tea or spices.

How to recognize a Clipper:

  • mostly three masts
  • square-rigged sails
  • narrow but long, steel hull

Common places to spot a clipper: inland waters, used as houseboats, but coastal waters as well. There are a lot of clippers on the Frisian Lakes and Waddenzee in The Netherlands (where I live).

Chinese Junk sailboat with red sails

This particular junk is Satu, from the Chesapeake Bay Area.

The Chinese Junk is an ancient type of sailboat. Junks were used to sail to Indonesia and India from the start of the Middle Ages onward (500 AD). The word junk supposedly comes from the Chinese word 'jung', meaning 'floating house'.

How to recognize a Chinese junk:

  • medium-sized (30 - 50 ft)
  • large, flat sails with full-length battens
  • stern (back of the hull) opens up in a high deck
  • mostly two masts (sometimes one)
  • with two mainsails, sails are traditionally maroon
  • lug-rigged sails

The junk has a large sail area. The full-length battens make sure the sails stay flat. It's one of the flattest sails around, which makes it good for downwind courses. This also comes at a cost: the junk doesn't sail as well upwind.

White cat boat with single gaff-rigged sail

The cat rig is a sail plan with most commonly just one mast and one sail, the mainsail.

Most sailing dinghies are cats, but there are also larger boats with this type of sail plan. The picture above is a great example.

How to recognize a cat rig:

  • smaller boats
  • mostly one mast
  • one sail per mast
  • no standing rigging

Cat-rigged refers to the rigging, not the mast configuration or sail type. So you can have cats with a Bermuda sail (called a Bermuda Cat) or gaff-rigged sail (called a Gaff Cat), and so on. There are also Cat Ketches and Cat Schooners, for example. These have two masts.

The important thing to know is: cats have one sail per mast and no standing rigging .

Most typical place to spot Cats: lakes and inland waters

Brig under sail with woodlands

Famous brig: HMS Beagle (Charles Darwin's ship)

A brig was a very popular type of small warship of the U.S. navy during the 19th century. They were used in the American Revolution and other wars with the United Kingdom. They carry 10-18 guns and are relatively fast and maneuverable. They required less crew than a square-rigged ship.

How to recognize a brig:

  • square-rigged foremast
  • mainmast square-rigged or square-rigged and gaff-rigged

different types of yacht

How to recognize a tall ship:

  • three or four masts
  • square sails with a pole across the top
  • multiple square sails on each mast
  • a lot of lines and rigging

Square-rigged ships, or tall ships, are what we think of when we think of pirate ships. Now, most pirate ships weren't actually tall ships, but they come from around the same period. They used to be built from wood, but more modern tall ships are nearly always steel.

Tall ships have three or four masts and square sails which are square-rigged. That means they are attached to the masts with yards.

We have the tall ship races every four years, where dozens of tall ships meet and race just offshore.

Most common place to spot Tall Ships: Museums, special events, open ocean

Trabaccolo with large yellow sails

This is a bonus type since it is not very common anymore. As far as I know, there's only one left.

The Trabaccolo is a small cargo ship used in the Adriatic Sea. It has lug sails. A lug rig is a rectangular sail, but on a long pole or yard that runs fore-and-aft. It was a popular Venetian sailboat used for trade.

The name comes from the Italian word trabacca , which means tent, referring to the sails.

How to recognize a Trabaccolo:

  • wide and short hull
  • sails look like a tent

Most common place to spot Trabaccolo's: the Marine Museum of Cesenatico has a fully restored Trabaccolo.

So, there you have it. Now you know what to look for, and how to recognize the most common sailboat types easily. Next time you encounter a magnificent sailboat, you'll know what it's called - or where to find out quickly.

Pinterest image for 17 Sailboat Types Explained: How To Recognize Them

I loved this article. I had no idea there were so many kinds of sailboats.

i have a large sailing boat about 28ft. that im having a difficult time identifying. it was my fathers & unfortunately hes passed away now. any helpful information would be appreciated.

Jorge Eusali Castro Archbold

I find a saleboat boat but i can find the módem…os registré out off bru’x, and the saleboat name is TADCOZ, can you tell me who to go about this matter in getting info.thank con voz your time…

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Yacht Types and Sizes

Which yacht types and sizes exist in the world.

Are you curious which yacht types and sizes exist in the world? Spoiler: there are plenty!

In this article, we explore different types of yachts, such as motor yachts, sailing yachts, catamarans and trimarans.

We talk about their unique features, advantages and disadvantages.

We also cover the difference between serial, semi-custom and custom yachts and see which one is right for you. 

Finally, we learn about how yacht size is measured and how it affects overall yacht volume and operations.

Let’s get started! 

YACHT TYPES

If you consider buying a yacht, you need to decide on its type.

Which yacht type do you prefer: motor yachts, sailing yachts or catamarans?

These three categories are the most popular types of yachts, although there are also other ones.

Let’s look at each of them separately.

Yacht Types: Motor Yachts

Motor yacht is the most common type of a superyacht. Around 80% of world’s yachts are motor yachts.

These luxury boats are powered by strong engines, do not have sails and over time have become symbol of a classy and laid-back lifestyle.  

Yacht Types Motor Yacht

Pros of Motor Yachts: 

  • Powerful and fast 
  • Greater technological advances 
  • Greater deck space, more living volume 
  • Easier to find suitable crew members 
  • Easier to operate than a sailing yacht 
  • Easier to host guests of all personalities 

Contras of Motor Yachts:

  • Less sustainable, higher fuel consumption 
  • Less adventurous feel (if you are looking for it) 
  • Shorter range (can only be powered by motor) 
  • Engine noise 

Motor yacht is probably the first thing which comes to your mind when you think superyachts.

Classy and sleek design, plenty of deck space, comfortable staterooms and lots of entertainment options – all this you can find aboard a motor yacht.

Motor yachts come in different types and sizes and with different purposes. The latest trend is explorer motor yachts, which are explicitly equipped for cruising in cold polar regions.  

Yacht Types: Sailing Yachts

Sailing yachts are the second most popular yacht type. If you love the wind and want that classy sporty feel while aboard, then a sailing yacht is the right yacht type for you.

Another advantage is that when not powered by motor, sailing yachts are very quiet. It is only the sound of waves and wind (and an occasional seagull) around you.   

Yacht Types Sailing Yacht

Pros of Sailing Yachts: 

  • Unique feel of adventure 
  • Can combine peaceful cruise with racing  
  • Very quiet when powered by sail  
  • Lower fuel consumption 
  • Lower maintenance cost 
  • Can sail in shallower waters  

Contras of Sailing Yachts: 

  • Tend to be slower that motor yachts (in case you like speed) 
  • Less stabilization  
  • Smaller cabin space 
  • Might have less lifestyle equipment available (Jacuzzi, gym, cinema) … 

There are only two types of people out there: sailing yacht fans and motor yacht fans. Rivalry between fans of the two yacht types has become legendary.

Probably, you already know which group you belong to. Nevertheless, we still recommend you charter both sailing and motor yachts to be sure you are making the right choice. If you are still unsure, read about the third yacht type below. 

Yacht Types: Catamarans  

Catamaran is defined as a vessel with two parallel hulls which are joined together. Due to its form, catamaran is the most stable of all yacht types.

If you are looking for stability and comfort, or have family members who easily get seasick, buying a catamaran is a valid option to consider. 

yacht types catamaran

Pros of Catamarans: 

  • More fuel efficient & sustainable 
  • More stability  
  • Can be used in shallow waters 

Contras of Catamarans: 

  • Less volume for staterooms 
  • Higher dockage rates than for a monohull 
  • Different sailing feeling compared to a sailing boat 

Catamarans offer a great opportunity for taking family vacations, which will leave every family member happy. Since they are more difficult to sink, they are also considered the safest boats.

If you are looking for extra stability, comfort and space, but also do not want to compromise on adventures and possibility to explore shallow waters, catamaran is right yacht type for you. 

Yacht Types: Trimarans 

Big brother of a catamaran, a trimaran, has even three hulls – one main hull in the center, and two smaller hulls on each side.

You will not see them as often, but there are certainly also big fans of trimarans out there. Trimarans are designed for racing or leisure but are also widely used for military and shipping purposes. 

YACHT PRODUCTION TYPES: SERIAL, SEMI -CUSTOM, CUSTOM YACHTS

Now that we’ve covered yacht types, let’s investigate which production options are out there. Unlike the automotive industry where most of the car models come from production lines, the yachting world offers future owners more possibilities.  

SERIALS YACHTS 

This is the most common and less expensive way to get to your new dream boat. Serial or production yachts are yacht models which are produced by shipyards in various quantities based on model and size.

Serial does not mean that you cannot tune it to your taste though. Manufacturers offer different sets of modifications with certain yacht models. You will likely get to choose between several layout models and different equipment options.

Obviously, if you order a newly build yacht, you are likely to get more space for your improvements, than if you decide to refit an already existing yacht. 

SEMI-CUSTOM YACHTS  

A good way for owners who wish more character and comfort to their boats but at the same time do not want to order a fully customized vessel, is to order a semi-custom yacht.

Semi-custom yachts stand between serial and fully customized boats. You save a lot of time and effort by picking an existing engineered platform from which to start planning.

Then, together with experienced naval architects and designers, you enhance it up to your expectations by customizing layout (possibly including superstructure) and interiors.

Ordering a semi-custom yacht gives you more freedom to decide how your yacht will look like. Construction time is also much shorter in comparison with a fully customized yacht, since many parts are already designed, engineered and possibly even pre-built.

By ordering a semi-custom yacht, you can shorten construction time from two – three years up to several months!

Shipyards are also less likely to fall behind the delivery schedule, since they have produced similar yachts before and know which time is needed for delivery.

Most semi-custom yachts are designed to suite majority of potential future owners, which means that layout, size, engineering etc will be well thought-through in advance.

Due to extensive previous testing & refining of semi-custom hulls by the shipyard, it is possible that your new yacht will turn out more reliable and problem-free than a fully customized yacht. 

CUSTOM YACHTS 

If you wish to be unlike anybody else and want to take your dream a step further, a fully custom-built yacht is exactly what you need.

Almost anything is possible and achievable in today’s superyacht building industry. The only considerations are your budget and international safety and security standards, more on which you can read in our article on Safety and Security Onboard Superyachts. 

With a custom-made yacht, you can be sure you will get exactly the boat you want, tailored just for your preferences, no other yacht in the world being similar.

Consider longer delivery time and substantially higher cost, since R&D expenses are not shared between yachts of the same series.

Many owners buy a smaller replacement yacht, while they are waiting for their customized dream boat to leave the docks. 

A fully customized superyacht is surely the most exclusive type of a yacht one can own.

Yacht Sizes

Now let’s look at different yacht sizes. But first, let’s find out what yacht size actually is.

How is yacht size measured?

Length Overall (LOA) is the most widely used metrics of yacht length. It is measured from the aftmost tip of the hull to the furthermost point of the stem, measured parallel to the waterline. It is probably the only yacht length definition you need to know as an owner.  

*For yachting geeks out there, here are other yacht size definitions used in the industry:

Length of Deck (LOD) : deck length excluding bow sprits and other projections. Makes particular sense for sailing boats, since their Length Overall can considerably vary from their Length of Deck.

Length of Hull (LH or LOH): Length of hull including fixed fendering but excluding any bow sprits. It can be shorter than LOA.

Length of Waterline (LWL): length of a boat at the level where the boat sits in the water.

Interesting fact: Did you know that with each additional 1 meter of length, the internal volume of a yacht increases by 6-7 cubic meters? A 40-meter yacht is not just twice longer than its 20-meter companion. According to Cube Law, it is also 6-7 times larger in volume!  

Motor yacht sizes by group

Let’s look at different sizes of motor yachts. To make things easier, we divided them into 4 groups.  

Please note that the following crew and guest numbers per yacht size are only approximate.  

Factual crew numbers will depend on specific yacht length, cruising style, owner preferences and whether the yacht charters or not.

Factual guest numbers will depend on yacht registration type, especially with larger yachts.

22 – 40 meter motor yachts

Motor yachts in of this size are most likely serial production yachts. This means that you can buy a specific yacht model which has been designed before, and choose your own details, such as finishings and furniture.

Yachts of this size will need 4-6 crew members: yacht captain, one or two deckhands, one or two stewardesses, a yacht chef, and presumably an engineer.

22-40 meter long motor yachts normally can host up to 8 guests.

40-60 meter motor yachts

Motor boats of 40 meters length and larger are considered superyachts also within circles of superyacht industry professionals.  

This is where operations and crew requirements become considerably more sophisticated. There are also more semi-custom and custom boats in this size segment.

A 40-50 meter motor boat will require a crew of approximately 9-13 crew members, depending on specific owner requirements and cruising / charter preferences.  

A possible crew setup would be: yacht captain, first officer, bosun, two engineers, three or two stewardesses, two deckhands, one or two chefs (often a guest and a crew chef).

Crew of a 60 meter motor yacht will count around 20 members.

40-60 meter long motor yachts normally can host up to 12 guests.

60 – 80 meter motor yachts

Here the yachts grow much larger, and so do the costs of maintenance.

A yacht of 60 meters length will have a crew of 20-23 members. A yacht of 80 meters length can have a crew of up to 80 members.

The maximum number of guests will depend on yacht registration type. Many owners choose to keep maximum of 12 guests, since it allows for a simpler regulation regime.

80 – 180 meter motor yachts

A 100 meter motor yacht will require 80-100 members crew. Its tonnage will exceed 500 GT, which means that the yacht will fall under more regulations: STCW, SOLAS, ISSC, ISM and others.

A 170 meter motor yacht can have up to 100 crew members.

The largest yacht worldwide at the time of writing is Azzam, at 180 meters built by Lürssen. Azzam can host 36 guests and a least 80 crew.

Maximum guest number on a yacht of this size can still be only 12 guests. But if the yacht is registered as a passage vessel, it can be significantly more.

Superyachts moored in croatia

How does yacht size affect my yachting experience?

Size does matter after all.

Let’s look at factors that change with the growing size of a yacht.

While thinking of upgrading to a bigger vessel, do not forget that as the yacht size grows, following factors also increase: 

  • Yacht price 
  • Availability and price of marina dockage 
  • Fuel consumption 
  • Number of full-time crew members 
  • Time you can spend away from ports 
  • Quantity of water and other supplies the yacht can carry 
  • Functionality and entertainment options 
  • Complexity of repairs  
  • Applicability of laws & regulations 
  • Time needed to sell the yacht  

Budget is the main factor which determines how big your boat can be. To learn more about the cost of yacht ownership, read this article.

During the past decade, superyachts increased in size dramatically, and this trend continues. According  to an article  by Boat International, there has been around 10.000 yachts over 24-meter LOA in the world. Around 80% of them were motor yachts.

Most of the owners start small and upgrade their boats over years. Once you owned a smaller yacht for some time, you will understand exactly what you love about it.

Also, you will know what you want to improve. So why not initiate a new-build of a new more exciting and possibly larger boat? You can still have the older yacht at your disposal, while waiting for the new delivery.  

SUMMARY: YACHT TYPES AND SIZES

In this article, we classified all yachts into 3 main types: motor yachts, sailing yachts & catamarans. We also discussed their pros & contras.

We explained the difference between serial production, semi-custom and custom yachts.

Finally, we learned how yacht size is measured and how it affects various aspects of yacht operations. We looked at crew and guest numbers for each yacht size.

Another important factor to consider is whether you want to commission a new-built yacht or buy a second hand one . More on this in our next article .   

Drop us an email if you need help with choosing a yacht or booking a yacht charter. We will define your needs and find the best solution together.

Are you a motor yacht, sailing yacht, or catamaran fan?  

Comment below! 

Article by Olympiada Wohlin-Elkovsky from Yachtowner.co

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different types of yacht

Introduction To Different Types Of Yachts

We have discussed the differences between cruise ships and their older counterparts, ocean liners in one of our previous articles. We have also learned about the various types of cruise ships.

In this article, we shall discuss the types of yachts.

To begin with, what are yachts? Yachts are those small to average-sized vessels used for pleasure, vacation, or sports activities like racing. The most distinct feature that distinguishes yachts from any other boat or vessel is their aesthetics.

Yachts are attractive and sleek in appearance, have narrow and streamlined beams, and are often pleasing to the eye. However, size is also another important parameter taken into consideration.

As per classification rules, a vessel dedicated for the aforesaid purposes is deemed to be a yacht only when it is over a certain length of at least 10 meters or 33 feet.

Though sizes of yachts can be as large as more than 70-80 meters, they are rarely 100 meters or more. Larger vessels of such extents come under the purview of cruisers or passenger ferries as discussed before. A handful of exceptions exist.

The private megayacht Azzam, having a length of 180 meters, is the longest existing motor vessel in the world to be classified as a yacht.

A BRIEF ON KINDS OF YACHTS

Types of Yachts 

Based on length and size, yachts can be classified into the following categories:

Megayachts: These are the largest of their kind. Most yachts under this category have lengths of over 50 meters. They are used for leisure or recreational purposes and are suitable for large families or groups. Most of such yachts are owned and operated by organizations similar to cruise lines but private ownership also exists. These vessels have dedicated crew to cater for the services of passengers. In terms of facilities and amenities, they are very much close to luxury cruisers and are often replete with everything from swimming pools to pubs, cafeterias to movie halls, gyms to restaurants, suite rooms to conference banquets. Of course, provisions of all these depend on the size of the vessel.

Superyachts: These are lesser in size than the former. Their average length ranges from 30-50 meters. They also have appealing features like Jacuzzis, sky lounges, dining rooms, and bars. Superyachts can be both motor-driven or have sails (shall discuss more on this later). They also are often served by professional crew members. Both superyachts and megayachts are also called offshore yachts for their ability to tread deeper waters.

Medium-sized luxury yachts: With lengths ranging from 20-30 meters, they are suitable for large families or tourist groups. They may have a small number of dedicated crew members. Though not having many amenities like their larger counterparts, they offer a significant degree of comfort and luxury. They operate near the shore or in rivers.

Smaller Yachts: These vessels range between 10 meters to 18 or 20 meters. Most of such vessels are privately owned and are used for purposes such as leisure or water sports. They can be both motor or sail-driven or a combination of both. They have the main deck and living quarters comprising of at most 2 or 3 rooms below it. These yachts may have a small promenade deck or a flybridge. These yachts are compact, streamlined, and aesthetically attractive. Such yachts have limitations for venturing beyond a certain limit of the sea or river.

By propulsion

Sailboats: Like most other ships, yachts have evolved from having prominent sails for plying in the waters by the virtue of wind forces to having motorized propulsions. Unlike cruisers and ferries which became popular at a much later date during the 17th or 18th centuries, yachts or the concept of pleasure boats saw their advent as early as the Pharaonic Egyptian era.

For several centuries, these pleasure boats were characterized by different forms and sizes of sails. The areas of the sails depended on the size of the vessel, of course, and were primarily composed of natural materials such as flax or cotton fibers.

However, with the introduction of synthetics, sails made of polyester or nylon became increasingly popular and have continued to be used to date. Sail yachts are of numerous types, most of their designs derived from traditional variants of monohull sailboats like sloop, catboats, cutter, ketch, or schooner.

These vessels can be single sail-single mast (like catboats), double sail-single mast (sloop), or other versions of multiple sails-multiple masts (like ketches or schooners). Though almost all modern yachts employ mechanized propulsion, many still feature sails simply for aesthetics (see gullet yachts below).

Sailboats

Motor Yachts: After the Industrial revolution, yachts, in tandem with other vessels, incorporated engines for their propulsion. Coal-fired steam engines used both fire-tube and water-tube boilers. Over the years, steam engines became superseded by modern fuel-powered combustion engines. Yachts feature both four-stroke gasoline engines, especially for smaller and high-speed designs, as well as two-stroke diesel engines, for larger designs. Yachts may use single or twin-screw propellers of 3-blade, 4-blade, 5-blade, or even 6-blade propellers based on the requirements.

Gulet Yachts: They are a hybrid of the above types and employ both sails and engines for propulsion. As mentioned above, often the sails, even when no longer required, are kept for aesthetic appearance.

Based on Hull Design

Monohull: Commonly, yachts are of monohull configuration. Such hulls can be either of displacement or planing type. For displacement-type hulls, the buoyancy is created by the displacement and such vessels have average speeds not exceeding a certain limit.

Planing hulls, as we know, are meant for high-speed crafts where a substantial portion of the hull weights at high speeds are supported by the component of hydrodynamic lift as opposed to the hydrostatic lift from buoyancy. These vessels have very low wetted surface area during high speeds (and thus less frictional resistance) and the forward portion of the hull mainly stays above the waterline.

During rest or low speeds, once again, they are supported by buoyant forces. Yachts with planing-type hulls are quite small in size and are primarily meant for pleasure or water sports activities. Some designs combine both the elements of planing and displacement characteristics forming semi-displacement hulls.

Multihull: Yachts can also be multi-hull configurations, i.e., catamaran (two hulls) or trimaran (three hulls) types. Catamaran designs are chiefly characterized by two slender hull structures joined by the extension of the bridge deck or a large crossbeam. These vessels are highly stable and seaworthy.

Trimarans have a central hull and are further connected to a pair of hulls on either side by beams, superstructures, or decks. Multihull yachts mainly rely on their inherent stability and are not very fast like planning crafts. As expected, they are very expensive in construction. They are mainly composed of fibreglass and other composites.

Multihull

Based on Purpose

Cruiser Yachts: They are conventional yachts of varying sizes meant for passenger pleasure and vacationing. These vessels are permitted for long-distance travel up to moderate depths of the ocean. They are mainly of displacement type. Luxury yachts often come under this category.

Fishing Yachts: These yachts are chiefly built for fishing purposes as a recreational activity. These yachts have space for ample fishing equipment and gear and are characterized by open decks favourable for fishing as well as hauling up the catch. These vessels are permitted to venture into areas having the best chances of fishing but are barred from deeper depths of the seas.

Trawler Yachts: Their purpose is similar to a conventional fishing vessel designated for mass-scale commercial fishing. However, unlike the bland design of trawlers, these vessels imbibe some degree of aesthetics familiar to a yacht.

Sports Cruisers: These cruisers are meant for recreational or sports activities and short fast trips. Such vessels are mostly characterized by either planning or semi-displacement hulls. They are relatively smaller in size and thus accommodation spaces are limited. Such vessels have a stylish and sleek-appearing flybridge and an open deck for a better experience. Such vessels reach speeds from 30 knots to 50 knots. Sports yachts are also often deployed for racing purposes. They are sometimes also known as open yachts. For those willing to indulge in a bout of adrenaline rush like in sports cars, these yachts are the apt choice!

Sport Fishers: These vessels combine both the purposes of luxury as well as fishing. Like fishing yachts, they are equipped with fishing gear as well as have features for ample passenger comfort and amenities. They often have semi-displacement or planing configurations. During fishing activities, they are idle or operate at low speeds and during pleasure, they may be operated at high speeds. Though generally not very big in size, larger vessels with sizes around 30 meters exist.

Expedition Yachts: For those having an appetite for some real adventure or exploration, these yachts are just the right ones. They are designed for longer voyages and often receive permits for long-distance trips, often to uncharted and remote locations. Since adventure or exploration groups involve quite a number of people and unpredictable sea states, these vessels are significantly large in size. They are strict of displacement hulls, often strengthened to suit various types of conditions likely to be encountered. For those vessels venturing into icy waters, the hulls are designed and constructed based on Ice-Class regulations. From coral reefs to the wilds of the Pacific, such vessels are capable of literally traversing anywhere! Modern competent designs incorporate all elements of passenger comfort, luxury, amenities, power, endurance, strength.

Classic Yachts: Some still have a taste for vintage times. Classic yachts are the older restored and retrofitted vessels or newly built ones designed in a way similar to yachts built in the yesteryears. The hull is as per the older variants and often has sails. They are strictly for shallow water and near-shore leisure for those seeking a touch of royalty and the glorious past. These are mainly owned by vintage collectors or connoisseurs.

You might also like to read:

  • Top 10 Biggest RoRo Ships In The World
  • Top 10 Biggest Ice Breaker Ships in the World in 2022
  • Top 10 Largest Cruise Ships in 2022
  • Top 10 Biggest LPG Carriers
  • Top 10 Biggest LNG Ships of 2022

Disclaimer : The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only. While we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk.

In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of data or profits arising out of, or in connection with, the use of this website.

different types of yacht

About Author

Subhodeep is a Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering graduate. Interested in the intricacies of marine structures and goal-based design aspects, he is dedicated to sharing and propagation of common technical knowledge within this sector, which, at this very moment, requires a turnabout to flourish back to its old glory.

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  • Boat types: A comprehensive guide to different kinds of boats

If you're fascinated by the vast world of boating, you've probably come across various types of boats. Boats come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and functionalities, each designed for specific activities and environments. In this article, we'll explore different boat types, their characteristics, and their ideal uses. Whether you're a seasoned sailor or a curious newcomer, this guide will provide you with valuable insights into the world of boats.

Sailboats, also known as sailing yachts, rely on wind power to propel them through the water. They offer a serene and eco-friendly boating experience. Here are some common sailboat types:

Dinghies are small, lightweight sailboats typically used for leisurely sailing and training purposes. They are perfect for beginners due to their simplicity and ease of use.

Daysailers are slightly larger than dinghies and are designed for day trips and short excursions. They provide comfortable seating and often feature a small cabin for storage or overnight stays.

Cruisers are spacious sailboats equipped with cabins, berths, and amenities for extended stays on the water. They are ideal for sailing enthusiasts looking for comfort and accommodations during longer voyages.

Racing sailboats

Racing sailboats are built for speed and competition. They feature sleek designs, lightweight construction, and advanced sailing techniques to maximize performance in races and regattas.

Read our top notch articles on topics such as sailing, sailing tips and destinations in our  Magazine.  

Powerboats, as the name suggests, rely on engines for propulsion. They offer speed, versatility, and power, making them popular among recreational boaters. Let's explore various powerboat types:

Runabouts are small powerboats designed for short trips, watersports, and leisure cruising. They are usually equipped with seating, a small cabin, and basic amenities.

Bowriders are versatile boats that feature an open bow area with seating. They are perfect for family outings and activities such as waterskiing, fishing, or simply enjoying a day on the water.

Center consoles

Center console boats are characterized by their centrally located helm and open deck space. They are commonly used for fishing and provide easy access to all sides of the boat.

Cuddy cabins

Cuddy cabin boats combine the features of a powerboat with a small cabin for storage and occasional overnight stays. They offer comfort and versatility for day trips or short overnight adventures.

Pontoon boats

Pontoon boats are known for their stability and spaciousness. They feature a flat deck mounted on two or three pontoons and are perfect for leisurely cruises, parties, and entertaining guests.

Ski and wakeboard boats

Ski and wakeboard boats are designed specifically for watersports activities. They have powerful engines, specialized hulls, and equipment such as wakeboard towers or ski pylons to enhance the experience.

Fishing boats

Fishing boats come in various sizes and designs, tailored to different fishing styles and environments. From small, nimble bass boats to sturdy offshore fishing vessels, there's a boat for every angler.

Trawlers are long-range, fuel-efficient boats designed for extended cruising and living aboard. They offer comfortable accommodations and are perfect for those seeking adventure on the open seas.

Boats at sea.

Boats at sea.

Personal watercraft

Personal watercraft, commonly known as jet skis, are small, motorized vessels designed for individual riders. They provide thrilling experiences and are often used for recreational purposes and watersports.

Inflatable boats

Inflatable boats are lightweight, portable, and versatile. They can be deflated and packed into a compact size, making them ideal for boaters who value convenience and easy storage.

Kayaks and canoes

Kayaks and canoes are small, manually propelled boats used for recreational paddling and exploring calm waters. They offer a peaceful and intimate connection with nature.

So what are you waiting for? Take a look at our range of charter boats and head to some of our favourite sailing destinations .

FAQs about choosing a boat

boat types guide

Types of Boats: A Complete Guide

different types of yacht

Table of Contents

Last Updated on July 16, 2024 by Boatsetter Team

From canoes to the  Maltese Falcon  and beyond, private boats range from eight feet to megayachts, hundreds of feet in length. Used for fishing, cruising, living aboard, and as a means to get away from the beaten path, boats have been a part of the lives of humans since one decided a ride down the river on a log was pretty cool.

Boat designs have come a long way since the advent of the first dugout, but one thing remains the same. People like boats and have all manner of uses for them.

Rowboats to expedition yachts offer their owners the same thing: a day on the water pursuing a dream. Whether that dream is hooking a catfish at your local lake or chasing gamefish across the globe, people will find a way to get on the water.

In this article we’ll explore the numerous types of boats available and help you decide which one’s right for you.

How many different kinds of boats are there?

There are many types of boats, and their hull types include single and multihull, power, and sailboats.

Types of boats include:

  • Aluminum fishing boats
  • Fishing pontoon boats
  • Inshore Fishing boats
  • Read more about the best sailboats for lakes , and the best sailboats for beginners .
  • Read more about the most affordable pontoon boats and luxury pontoon boats
  • Hydrofoil boats
  • Read more about affordable center console boats
  • Luxury center console boats
  • Read more about affordable bay boats
  • Mega Yachts
  • Expedition Yachts
  • Dinghies sail/power
  • Day sailors
  • Coastal cruising sailboats
  • Ocean-going sailboats
  • Pontoon Boats
  • Cabin Cruisers
  • Convertible
  • Cruiser racer
  • Cuddy cabin
  • Daysailer & weekender
  • Dual console
  • Express cruiser
  • Fish and ski
  • Inflatable outboard
  • Motorsailer
  • Motor yacht
  • Offshore sport fishing
  • Performance
  • Performance fishing
  • Rigid inflatable
  • Saltwater fishing

Boats range in size from as few as seven feet up to hundreds of feet in length and have classes that fit within their types. This information can help you understand how you can use a particular kind of boat.

Relevant boat types comparisons

  • Small catamarans VS Pontoon boats
  • Pontoon VS Deck boats
  • Catamaran VS Monohull
  • Yacht VS Boats
  • Aluminum VS Fiberglass boats

Read more about the best boat types

  • Best boat brands & manufacturers
  • Best ocean boats
  • Best liveaboard boats
  • Best boats for beginners
  • Best family boats
  • Most affordable cheap boats

What are the four classes of boats?

Separating boats into classes helps Federal and State authorities make it easy to determine how a particular boat is to be used. For example, a boat’s class determines the number of passengers it can carry. Thus, it also determines the number of flotation devices onboard for each occupant and other safety equipment necessary. These determinations are based on the class of boat, which puts your craft into a size range.

  • Class A less than 16 feet
  • Class 1 16 to less than 26 feet
  • Class 2 26 feet to less than 40 feet
  • Class 3 40 feet to less than 65 feet
  • SRV (small research vessel) Boats of 65 feet in length, yet less than 300 gross tons fit this category.

What are the Categories of Boats

The European Union enacted the Recreational Craft Directive in 1998. It affected the designation of boat categories for boats built and sold there.

These design standards are for most boats that range in length from 8 to 79 feet, measure the seaworthiness of a vessel, and indicate a boat’s ability to manage certain wave heights and wind conditions.

A boat’s ability to range afar or stay near shore is determined by its hull strength, freeboard, stability, deck drainage, and reserve buoyancy. Any other criteria that might affect their seaworthiness are also noted when categorizing boats.

Category A – Ocean Class Boats:

Boats in this class are generally self-sufficient and designed for extended cruising into winds over Force 8, on the Beaufort scale (+ 40 Knots). They are built to take wave heights over 13 feet and are conditions that are not from a hurricane or typhoon.

Category B – Offshore Class Boats:

This class includes boats that operate offshore in Force 8 with winds up to 40 knots and seas up to 13 feet in height.

Category C – Inshore Class Boats:

This class encompasses boats that operate on lakes, rivers, coastlines, and large bays and includes boats that can stand up to Force six winds, 27 knots, and seas up to seven feet in height.

Category D – Coastal water, inland, and sheltered waters:

Boats in this class include those built for rivers and small lakes and are designed to stand up to Force 4 winds (11 – 16 knots) and wave heights of a foot and a half (18 inches).

Not all boats in the United States are built to these standards. However, you can rent a private fleet of boats in many areas of the world through Boatsetter. For example, these standards apply to many of the rentals in Europe. They also apply to vessels built in the United States by European manufacturers.

Boat classification can affect boat types, and knowing the capability of a boat based on its classification gives boat owners a better idea of the level of seaworthiness before setting off for the Caribbean.

What’s the difference between a ship and a boat?

An adage claims a ship can carry a boat, but a boat cannot take a ship. However, it is not quite that simple.

Many of today’s boats carry another boat. You can often see less than thirty-foot boats carrying kayak, or dinghy boats. Taking a small boat on your larger boat can help you get ashore in areas without dockage. However, does it make your thirty-footer a ship? No, it probably doesn’t; however, it expands its usability.

Boats for Lakes

boats for lakes

Lakes come in all sizes, as do the boats one needs to ply their waters. For example, suppose you are a boater whose playground is Lake Michigan. In that case, you will need a different boat than a boater who fishes Lake Okeechobee .

Small and shallow lakes don’t require big boats for your fishing and boating adventures. Bass boats, pontoon boats , outboard skiffs, and even rowboats are suitable for your needs.

However, if you are on a big, deep-water lake, your boat needs may be more similar to boats that spend time on the ocean . The deeper water of lakes allows for bigger waves and the need for bigger boats.

If you are a fair-weather boater, any small boat will do on the big lakes and the small. However, if you are a boater who wants to go fast, even if there’s a gale blowing, you will need more than a 25-foot powerboat, no matter how many outboards you strap to its transom .

Boats for Oceans

boats for oceans

A boat of fewer than 12 feet  crossed the Atlantic in 1987 , and its captain lived to tell about it. However, adventures such as that are

 outside the desire of most boaters.

Power and sailboats are built for ocean-going, and most are over 30 feet in length. These ocean-going vessels include trawlers, sailboats, motorsailers, catamarans , game fisher boats, expedition yachts, and mega yachts.

Ocean-going boats usually have high sides and bows, deep V, or displacement hulls. Gas or diesel engines or sails can power them.

However, many offshore fishing boats are open center-console boats with multiple high-powered outboard or inboard engines. This abundance of power, usually on boats over 30 feet in length, can get them quickly to their fishing grounds. It also gives them the speed to outrun approaching storms if they need to make a run for home.

Specialty Boats for shallow water and big wakes

shallow water boats

There is a particular class of boats designed for the shallows of lakes, rivers, and marshlands built to get into water that isn’t much more than ankle-deep. These vessels include airboats, flat boats, and johnboats with Gatortail mud motors.

They enable their owners to ease into backwaters where others can’t go in search of a prize catch. As a result, they are perfect boats for boaters who live near marshlands, swamps, rivers, and lakes.

Wake boats are designed to bog down and throw up a wake big enough to surf upon. They manage this feat by filling their hulls with water, making them very heavy, then plowing all that weight through the water with a powerful engine. The result is surf on demand.

What type of boat is best for you?

Only you know what you want and what you would like to do while on the water. Or, you may have an interest in boating and would like to explore its every facet. With Boatsetter , you have access to the largest private fleets of boats, yachts, and small ships available in the world. Find the right boat rentals now and start exploring all the available boat types. 

From jet skis to megayachts, the Boatsetter fleet delivers. Boat owners who live near you or in locations you would like to visit have their boats ready and awaiting your arrival. All you need to do is find the boat you want to rent, where you want to rent it, and set a date. So, whether you opt for a bareboat adventure or the luxury of a captain on your cruise, a Boatsetter rental can open your horizons to every type of vessel boating has to offer.

boatsetter loco

Boatsetter empowers people to explore with confidence by showing them a world of possibility on the water. Rent  a boat,  list  your boat, or become a  Boatsetter captain  today.

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Different Types of Yachts Explained

  • August 14, 2020

In this article, I hope to dispel the confusion surrounding the categories of yachts that exist and explain what each means.  There is definitely a lot of overlap in the categories or “types” out there…

The types below are put into these categories:

1. Express, Express Cruiser, Cruiser, Sports Cruiser

2. flybridge, sedan, sedan bridge, sport bridge, 3. motor yacht, pilothouse motor yacht, cockpit motor yacht, skylounge, 4. tri-deck, mega yacht, 5. sportfish, express sportfish, flybridge sportfish, convertible.

These are all terms to describe a yacht with a single deck above the hull and living quarters below.  This type is known for its sporty and sleek look, like the sports car of the yacht world.  The below photos and descriptions show the different styles that fall into this category

Riva 63 Virtus

different types of yacht

This beautiful Riva 63 Virtus is called an open express .  Note the single deck above the hull and below is one level with living quarters.  This is also referred to as a “Mediterranean” style yacht…maximum space for sun and laying out with little to no shade or cover.  This particular boat has a bimini top that comes up via a hydraulic system to provide some shade

Sea Ray 51 Sundancer

different types of yacht

This is an older 51’ Sea Ray Sundancer, which would be called a hard top express .  Note the hard top over the helm area to provide shade.  There is a gap between the windshield and the hardtop so it is still a totally open air area to provide a breeze.  Here that open air area has an “isinglass” enclosure, which is a rollable plastic material that you can still see out of and take on or off depending on how much breeze and open air you want.

Sunseeker 60 Predator

different types of yacht

This Sunseeker 60 Predator is a hard top express with enclosed front windshield .  In this case there is no gap between the front windshield and the hardtop, creating an area above decks on the boat that is fully sealed off on 3 sides.  The back part is still open so the area above decks still has an outdoor feel, but the climate in that area is much easier to control, especially with the addition of some large A/C units.  In this particular model, there is a huge sunroof that will slide back to make the area feel much more open if you so desired.

Pershing 80 Express

different types of yacht

The Pershing 80 is an Express yacht with a fully enclosed area above decks .

different types of yacht

You can see here that even the back part of the hardtop has doors that close off the above decks salon from the open air aft deck.  This creates a fully climate controlled indoor living area above decks.  However, this Pershing 80 has many tricks up her sleeve like huge sun roof, sliding down side windows, and also the entire back glass enclosure pictured above will slide down into the floor to create a totally open feel throughout the entire upper deck…so you can have the total open feel, or total closed feel…just depends on your mood and the climate.

In summary, there are many different types of “express” boats, but the common thread that ties them all together is the 2 deck layout, one below the hull and one above the hull.

This is a yacht that has an area on the top of the superstructure that provides views all around the vessel, with a control station there as well as seating and lounging space.

Sunseeker 74 Predator Sport Bridge

different types of yacht

To start with the smallest type of bridge, this Sunseeker 74 Predator Sport Bridge is essentially an express yacht with an area up top just big enough for a control station and a couple lounge chairs.  This gives a captain a place to run the yacht that is away from the owner and guests, or provides the owner a true open air feel while running the yacht if he chooses so from time to time.  There is still a control station below.  These sportbridges typically do not have any shade, not even a bimini top.

Ferretti 620 Flybridge

different types of yacht

This Ferretti 620 is the traditional type of flybridge .  There is a large amount of enclosed living space on the main deck, staterooms below and a large amount of outdoor lounge space on the bridge up top.  There are two control stations, one on the bridge and one below…again giving the captain versatility to go wherever convenient, due to weather or to allow privacy for owner and guests.  The flybridge here is very open with only a small bimini top to allow for the most outdoor feel possible.

Azimut 80 Flybridge

different types of yacht

The Azimut 80 Flybridge here provides a hardtop with a retractable soft top inside of it, giving the passengers the option of shade or sun.

Sea Ray 58 Sedan Bridge

different types of yacht

This Sea Ray 58 Sedan Bridge has a hardtop on the flybridge with a full plexiglass enclosure around it .  This provides more permanent shade and the ability to have A/C or heat in the bridge area…allowing the flybridge area to be utilized even in more extreme cold, warm or rainy weather.  This Sedan only has one helm station, located on the bridge, to allow for the maximum amount of living space on the main deck.

Maritimo 48 Enclosed Bridge

different types of yacht

The Maritimo 48 Enclosed Bridge offers the ultimate in climate control and protection.  For boaters that desire full protection from the elements this type of yacht will keep you comfortable regardless of the outside temperature.  This yacht also only has one helm station located on the bridge that offers the maximum amount of living space on the main deck.

The term motor yacht is probably the most traditional and overarching of all these types, basically meaning “Large Recreational Vessel that is Motor Powered”…so technically that could include an express, flybridge, sportfish…anything with a motor.  But this denotation in the modern world of yachting typically refers to a multi deck vessel similar to a flybridge but with a larger interior main deck.

Hatteras 80 Motor Yacht

different types of yacht

The Hatteras 80 Motor Yacht is an open bridge Motor Yacht with hard top .  As you can see motor yachts typically have a larger and further forward interior area and smaller outside bow space.  This is the preferred type of vessel for long stays aboard as they offer the maximum amount of living quarters per square foot of boat.  Most also have an upper and lower helm station, allowing for different piloting options, in the open on the bridge or on the main deck in a fully climate controlled environment.

Westport 112 Pilothouse Motor Yacht

different types of yacht

The Westport 112 Pilothouse Motor Yacht is one of the most popular motor yachts in its size range.  From the above photo you can see that the pilothouse is located on a split level sort of area between the main deck and the flybridge.  It allows the captain to have a centrally located command center on the yacht that is away from the living and lounging areas.  There is still an additional command center on the bridge, but the main nerve center of the yacht is the pilothouse.  In smaller yachts, the pilothouse area may be located on the main deck and not in a totally separate area…the term pilothouse basically means “the area where the ship is controlled by the ship’s captain”

Lazzara 80 Skylounge Motor Yacht with Cockpit

different types of yacht

This 80 Lazzara has both the Skylounge and Cockpit.  The Skylounge is a term for an enclosed flybridge with an interior living space that is fully climate controlled .  Many skylounges have windows that slide down or sunroofs also that allow you to get the open air feel as well.  With 3 decks that have an enclosed living area, this is by definition also a tri-deck…but that term is usually reserved for larger megayachts.

The cockpit is a nice addition on yachts where the owner or guests intend to do some fishing or diving.  It provides a great platform for the recreational sportsman that is right at the water level.

A Tri-Deck is a yacht that has 3 levels of enclosed living space.  Although smaller Tri-Decks exist like the 80 Lazzara above, the term is typically seen used in yachts in excess of 120 feet.

Many definitions exist for what defines a Mega Yacht, but I believe it to be a vessel in excess of 80 feet.

Westport 130 Tri-Deck

different types of yacht

Notice on this 130 Westport that there are 2 decks above the hull with enclosed, climate controlled living areas and one deck below, for a total of 3 decks enclosed decks.  There is also a large flybridge above and multiple other open areas for lounging.

Christensen Shipyard Megayacht

different types of yacht

The sky is the limit with mega yachts…a boatyard like Christensen Shipyard will build the yacht of your dreams, designed to you exacting specifications…

A Sportfish is any yacht that is geared towards fishing.  This will mean that they have a large cockpit with which to fish out of, designated storage for rods, bait, tackle and the day’s catch.  They typically will also be higher performance than a motoryacht, able to get out to the fishing grounds and back as fast as possible, as well as handle rough seas.

Cabo 52 Express

different types of yacht

The Cabo 52 Express is the express sportfish style, in which it has 2 decks, one above the hull and one below.  The tower located above the hardtop is used by fisherman to help spot anything that will help them catch fish, be it a tide line, bait jumping or the prized marlin.

Hatteras GT63

different types of yacht

This Hatteras GT63 is a Flybridge Sportfish , with an enclosed living area above the hull and bridge.  This yacht also has the tower for spotting above the hardtop.  She is bred for high speed performance in rough seas and can blast right through 6 foot waves and hit top speeds of over 40 knots.  This type of “Sportfish DNA” is for the yachtsman that wants to chase fish even if the seas are rough, and appreciates a yacht that is solidly put together to handle those conditions.

Hatteras 77 Convertible

different types of yacht

The Hatteras 77 Convertible is an incredible yacht that incorporates the amenities of a motor yacht and a sportfish in the same package…hence the term Convertible…able to convert to a fishing or a cruising yacht as needed.  She also has an enclosed flybridge up top for climate controlled comfort.

BPF

OneWater Yacht Group

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Pontoon Boats

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45 Types of Boats

Ian Fortey

There are literally hundreds of different types of boats in the world. For some, the difference between them is very little. For instance, a pontoon and a tritoon are the same boat save for the addition of a single extra pontoon tube. Other boats are highly specialized like a crane boat which may be used for lifting freighters out of the water. And yet others are mostly lost to history, like the boita vessels of the Kalinga region of India.

Let’s take a look at some of the more common boats you’re apt to see in the world today, and maybe a few less common ones.

Banana Boat

different types of yacht

Historically there are actually two kinds of vessels known as banana boats. The less common version in the modern world is the banana boat transport ship which carried bananas as freight from their tropical origins to ports in Europe and North America.

In the modern parlance, a banana boat is a long, banana-shaped inflatable craft used for recreation. They can seat as many as 10 people and they are towed behind other boats similar to water skiing or tubing.

different types of yacht

Barges are flat bottomed boats that are used in rivers, canals and other inland waterways. Usually these are just used to carry freight and cargo and sometimes they are not even able to do so under their own power, rather they are pushed or pulled by tugs.

Bass Fishing Boat

different types of yacht

A bass boat is a small motor boat for use in freshwater specifically for freshwater fishing and, in particular, bass fishing. They often feature livewells for holding fish as well as flat decks and room for several anglers. The seats in bass boats actually swivel to allow you to shift from one side of the boat to the other very easily. There will also be more storage for fishing gear and rods than you’ll find on the average boat.

A bass boat will be powered by an outboard motor but it should also have a trolling motor for maneuvering as well.

Bowrider Boat

Bayliner VR6 Bowrider

Bowrider boats have an open bow area to allow for additional seating. Bowriders are often lumped under the umbrella of runabouts but while a bowrider is a runabout not all runabouts are bowriders, obviously. Most bowriders are between 20 and 35 feet. They typically have sterndrive or outboard motors and can offer seating for around 6 to 10 passengers. They will have a deep v-shaped hull and are good boats for things like water skiing and  cruising.

Cabin Cruiser Boats

different types of yacht

A cabin cruiser is a power boat that features a cabin on the vessel so that crew or passengers can spend the night on the boat. Typically these accommodations are larger and more well-appointed than what you’ll find in a cuddy cabin, but definitely not as luxurious as a yacht or a houseboat. A good-sized cabin cruiser over 40 feet should have private staterooms, a head and a cooking and dining area. You can comfortably sleep half a dozen people in most cabin cruisers and many more in larger ones.

Best Fishing Canoe

One of the oldest and most recognizable kinds of boats, a canoe is a long, narrow craft which is paddled by the boater. A single bladed paddle can be used by one or more passengers. Canoes are pointed at the bow and after and can come in a variety of lengths such that they have room for one or many passengers inside.

Canoes can be made from wood, fiberglass or aluminum and are typically lightweight enough to allow them to be carried, or portaged, from one body of water to another if necessary. They are ideal for rivers, lakes and coastal waters and can be used for fishing and cruising.

different types of yacht

A catamaran is a boat with two distinct but equal sized hulls. The hulls are connected by a bridge deck between them. They are known for offering a stable ride and can be powered by engines or wind.

Center Console Boats

435CC Center Console

As the name suggests, a center console boat features the helm control is the center of the boat. If the boat is large enough it may feature a cabin or a berth inside, but smaller center consoles will not. A center console is an ideal boat for fishing because, with the console located in the middle, the rest of the boat is open in a full 360 degrees for visibility and moving around. Combined with a good amount of deck space they are easy to use and offer space for gear storage.

Cigarette Boat

different types of yacht

Cigarette boats are also known as cigar boats , rum runners and, more generically, go-fast boats. The names cigar and cigarette come from the fact they are similarly shaped, which is to say long and thin. Cigarette boat is actually a brand name for a go-fast boat.

Because of their long, sleek shape and design, these boats were ideal for smuggling as well as racing.

Cuddy Cabin Boats

different types of yacht

A cuddy cabin boat, or a walkaround cuddy , is usually somewhere between 18 and 25 feet. They can be used as fishing boats or cruisers and will have cabin space to allow for overnight trips as well, which is what the term “cuddy” refers to. In this case, a cuddy is a berth in the V of the boat’s bow that will also have a small head and maybe a sink. Sometimes the cuddy is simply used for storage though it can easily be used for sleeping.

2021 SunDeck 2200 DC OB

Deck boats have wide bows which allow for larger deck space, hence the name. The hull is a v-shaped but more flared with a typical boat to allow for that extra space. Deck boats are often compared to pontoon boats but the traditional hull of a deck boat means they will not generally have the same amount of space as a pontoon.

Dragon Boat

different types of yacht

Dragon boats originate in China and are used for racing these days. Similar to canoes in design, they are generally about 40 feet long and are powered by 16 to 20 paddlers split evenly between the two sides of the boat paddling with oars to propel the boat forward. There will be a steersperson at the front of the boat and also a drummer at the back to maintain a pace for the rowers.

The boats are made of wood traditionally and have been used for over 2000 years. The ends of the boat are usually decorated with dragon heads and tails to complete the look.

different types of yacht

Dinghy is another general, catchall term for a number of very small boats. Typically a dinghy will only have room for one or two passengers. They can be rowed with oars or sailed with small sails. Some feature small outboard motors as well. Dinghies are frequently carried by or towed by larger boats for the purpose of allowing crew to leave the larger vessel and take the dinghy ashore.

different types of yacht

Also called an airboat, a fan boat looks similar to a hovercraft but does not have the air cushion beneath it. Instead they will have a rigid, flat bottom hull design that is usually aluminum. Airboats are most often used in swamp and marsh areas where a propeller engine would not be practical due to shallow waters and numerous hazards that would get caught in the props. With a very shallow draft and a powerful fan engine, the fan boat is able to skin across the surface of shallow areas.

Ferry Boats

different types of yacht

A ferry is a passenger vessel that usually runs a scheduled route between two points. Small ferries may simply offer transports for people while larger ferries can accommodate vehicles as well. Ferries generally operate in one of two ways. They bring people to and from specific destinations which can only be accessed by boat or they provide tours such as the Maid of the Mist ferry which allows passengers to get a closer look at Niagara Falls.

Fishing Boats

different types of yacht

Fishing boat s are one of the most loosely defined boat types. It’s a catchall term for really any boat that is used for fishing and, as such, can take on countless forms. From large commercial vessels to a simple aluminum fishing boat or a sport fishing boat , as long as you can fish from the boat it qualifies as a fishing boat.

Most people, when referring to fishing boats, mean smaller vessels which can still vary greatly between freshwater and saltwater use.

Action Craft 1820 Flatsmaster

When you’re in a shallow part of the water with a flat bottom most people will call that a “flats.” Flats boats are small fishing boats with a very shallow draft perfect for fishing in flats and can handle water less than a foot deep. Usually these are coastal waters and sometimes in bays which is why flats boats are also called bay boats sometimes.

different types of yacht

A frigate is likely something you won’t be coming across in your travels but you may still hear the name. Frigates are military vessels. Once upon a time they were three-masted warships and today they are still ships of war through noticeably without sails. They tend to be smaller than Destroyers but serve much the same purpose in warfare.

different types of yacht

Gondolas are flat bottomed rowing boats similar to long, narrow canoes. They are most famously found in the canals of Venice in Italy although they are also prominent in some Asian countries for navigating along rivers and canals as well. You can also find gondolas in places like New Orleans and Boston. A gondola is usually a passenger vessel operated by a gondolier who will stand at the bow of the vessel and use a long oar to maneuver the boat.

Harbor Cottage 2-Story Houseboat

A houseboat is a boat that serves as a full time residence and therefore contains all the amenities you would expect in an actual house including multiple bedrooms, bathrooms, fully functional kitchens and so on. A houseboat can be operated and taken out for cruising or fishing but most are permanently moored in a place that will serve as a residence. This allows for the boat to be connected to utilities such as electricity from a land-based source, as well as having access to clean water.

Some houseboats can get incredibly extravagant with multiple floors, indoor swimming pools, wine cellars and more.

different types of yacht

A hovercraft is able to travel over both water and land and is sometimes called an air cushion vehicle or ACV. Air fills a skirt or cushion beneath the vessel’s hull to provide lift. Unlike some other boats that use air to achieve lift, like a hydrofoil, the design of a hovercraft means they can take advantage of the lift even while not in motion. As well, they are not limited to operating solely on the water. Many hovercraft designs also include a large fan in the rear for propulsion.

different types of yacht

A hydrofoil boat uses a hydrofoil, sometimes just called a foil, to provide lift to the boat as it reaches speeds. These foils look like feet that extend under the boat into the water. They are fully submerged when the boat is at rest or moving slowly and cause the boat to have a deep draft which means they cannot be used safely in shallow water.

As a hydrofoil gains speed, the foils will lift the hull of the boat out of the water. This cuts back on drag and allows the boat to travel faster and operate far more efficiently. The ride is often more comfortable for passengers as well.

different types of yacht

A hydroplane, sometimes called a thunderboat, is a racing boat that often looks like some kind of wingless jet or spacecraft on the water. They are designed so that, at high speeds, they plane on the water to stay afloat rather than having to rely on the buoyancy of the hull. That means hydrodynamic lift keeps the boat above the water, in much the same way a stone will skip across the surface of the water when thrown properly.

Inflatable Boats

different types of yacht

An inflatable boat can take several forms and may include anything from a dinghy to a liferaft and even inflatable pontoon boats. Any lightweight boat that has a hull made entirely from flexible tubes or supported by those flexible tubes that can be filled with pressurized air to provide buoyancy and structure to the boat can be considered an inflatable.

Kawasaki Jet Ski

Any boat that moves thanks to jet drive propulsion qualifies as a jet boat . This would also include personal watercraft, strictly by this definition. A jet drive differs from an outboard or even inboard motor which uses a propeller to rotate through the water and push the boat forward. A jet drive draws water inside with an impeller and then expels the water with force out of the rear of the vessel. The pushing out of a jet of water forces the boat to move forward. Some jet boats produce a massive jet of water from the rear known as a rooster tail.

The fastest boats in the world are jet boats with those outfitted for racing able to reach speeds well over 300 mph.

different types of yacht

A jon boat is a very basic, flat-bottom vessel usually reserved for fishing or cruising. It may have one to three benches inside for seating and little else. Hulls are typically aluminum and sometimes fiberglass and should not exceed 24 feet. Because they have an extremely shallow draft they are ideal for use in rivers, swamps and other shallow water areas. Jon boats typically use an outboard or trolling motor to maneuver around. They’re considered good boats for newcomers to boating and are not difficult to control.

different types of yacht

Similar to a canoe but with a covered deck and dual paddles. Kayak the word comes from an Inuit language and the boats are Inuit in origin where they were used for hunting and fishing in lakes, rivers and coastal waters. There have been numerous modifications to this original kayak design including kayaks that seat several passengers, ones you sit on top of, sailing kayaks and even motorized kayaks.

Optimist Boat

different types of yacht

An optimist boat or optimist dinghy is usually used by children. It is a sailing vessel with room for just a single occupant. Today they are often used for racing and official races require that the boats are registered and meet some fairly strict requirements to qualify as “real” optimist boats.

Outrigger Canoe

different types of yacht

An outrigger canoe is a traditional canoe that has been outfitted with an additional one or even two buoyancy supports. Often a single outrigger will extend from one side or the other of the canoe’s hull. The outrigger can be similar to a pontoon or even just a log in very simple designs. Anything that offers buoyancy and stability to the main vessel. An outrigger can be affixed to both sides producing a look similar to a trimaran.

Paddle Boat

Sun Dolphin Sun Slider 5 Seat Pedal Boat

Also called a pedalo, a paddle boat requires human power rather than wind or a motor to move it. The operator and/or passenger pedals in a similar fashion to a bicycle which in turn rotates a paddle wheel to provide propulsion. These are typically used in ponds or calm river stretches. Steer is usually limited to a very simple rudder control that will allow for very slow and simple turns while the paddle itself provides propulsion only as powerful as your legs can manage.

different types of yacht

A pontoon boat uses aluminum or inflatable tubes, called pontoons, to keep the hull above the water. This provides good stability and buoyancy. Some boats have a third pontoon and may be called tritoon boats. They offer more deck space than typical v-shaped hull boats but tend to be slower overall. Pontoon boats are ideal fishing and cruising boats, and their large deck space makes them ideal boats for families. They are not well suited for open waters and rough seas, however.

different types of yacht

A PWC or personal watercraft is often called a Sea Doo or jetski. These recreational craft are usually used by just one person but some have room for passengers. They are operated by sitting or standing on them rather than in them as you would a boat. PWC are powered by outboard jet drive propulsion. In addition to recreation activities, PWC are often used by lifeguards because of their speed and maneuverability. Most states have additional laws for boaters using PWCs that need to be followed.

different types of yacht

A raft is one of the simplest and most basic structures that can qualify as a boat. It is a flat structure devoid of sides and may be as simple as boards, branches or logs lashed together to provide a surface that can hold a passenger. Their buoyancy comes from the materials, such as wood, rather than any kind of strategic hull design. That said, pontoon rafts can also be easily made even from simple materials like air-filled barrels.

Rigid-Hull Inflatable

different types of yacht

Also called a RIB, a rigid-hull inflatable boat has a rigid bottom made of something like aluminum, with inflatable tubes making up the sides to give structure and buoyancy. Life boats and dinghies will often be rigid-hull inflatables.

different types of yacht

Runabout is a general term that can apply to several specific kinds of boats. In general, a runabout is a motorboat that can be used for fishing, cruising, or watersports. It seats several people, around a half dozen or so, and is usually between 20 feet and 35 feet. The steering is located at the front and there’s probably a windshield as well. Runabouts are fairly basic boats that are well-suited to newcomers.

different types of yacht

Any boat propelled by the power of the wind acting on sails is a sailboat . Within that definition there can be different types of sailboats including schooners, cutters, sloops, ketches, catamarans and many others. These are historically some of the oldest boats in the world dating back thousands of years. Sail boats can be small enough to hold just a single passenger or massive enough to accommodate hundreds. With the advent of motorized travel, most sailboats only exist as recreational vessels.

Modern sailboats are recreational craft used for fishing, racing and cruising.

different types of yacht

A schooner is a sailboat with at last two masts. To qualify as a schooner the after mast or masts have to be as big or bigger than the foremast. Technically you would only use the word “schooner” to describe such a boat with two masts and if it had four masts, for instance, you would call it a four-masted schooner.

different types of yacht

A scow is a large, flat bottomed boat like a barge but not as big. The ends are squared off and the purpose of the vessel is generally for transportation. Arguably the most well known type of scow is a garbage scow which, as the name suggests, transports large quantities of trash.

different types of yacht

A skiff is not a specific type of boat. Any small, flat-bottomed boat with a squared off aft section and a pointed bow would likely qualify as a skiff. These are usually used for things like river fishing and can be operated with lower horsepower outboard engines.

different types of yacht

This is the state boat of Maryland and was traditionally the boat used in the Chesapeake Bay for oyster dredging. They are two-masted sailboats with what they call a leg-o-mutton sail, which means triangular fore and aft sails behind the mast which is raked, or angled.

different types of yacht

A sloop is a sailboat that has a single mast. It should only have two sails – a headsail and a mainsail. You may also see a sloop with a racing or cruising spinnaker.

Trawler Boats

Nordic Tugs 54 Trawler

There are actually two kinds of boats called trawlers. Fishing trawlers are commercial fishing vessels that trawl for fish, which means they drag fishing nets behind them. Recreational trawlers are named after fishing trawlers and feature much the same design, they’re just not used for fishing, or not commercial fishing at least. Recreational trawlers feature cabins and creature comforts like you’d find in a cabin cruiser, a yacht, etc.

different types of yacht

Similar to a catamaran, a trimaran has one central hull and then two smaller outriggers. While a catamaran may be more oriented to being a pleasure vessel, a trimaran is better equipped for speed. The outriggers ensure great stability even at speed and are adept at staying afloat even on very rough seas.

different types of yacht

Tugboats are most often found in harbors or ports where they are used to help larger vessels maneuver in tight spaces. They are also deployed to tow damaged or incapacitated vessels. They can either pull another vessel with a tow line or pull it. Given the nature of their jobs, tugboats are surprisingly powerful despite their small size.

different types of yacht

There is not actually a specific boat that qualifies as a yacht in the way a canoe must clearly be a canoe or a pontoon boat is clearly a pontoon boat. A yacht can be sail powered or engine powered, used for racing, fishing or cruising, and can be a variety of lengths. In general, however, a yacht has a cabin to allow for extended and overnight stays and will usually be at least 33 feet in length. Most people associate a yacht with at least some measure of luxury.

The Bottom Line

There are hundreds and hundreds of different kinds of boats and ships, including various subsets of boats such as is the case with things like sailboats, fishing boats and yachts. Other boats may be known by several different names interchangeably, like how canoe can refer to both a canoe or a kayak in the UK. If you’re ever unsure about what kind of boat someone is referring to, it never hurts to ask or check with your old friend Google.

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My grandfather first took me fishing when I was too young to actually hold up a rod on my own. As an avid camper, hiker, and nature enthusiast I'm always looking for a new adventure.

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Types of Yachts and their Pros and cons

different types of yacht

Whether you’re on the market for a yacht or looking to charter one, the plenty of options out there will leave you overwhelmed. Finding a yacht that suits your lifestyle can be a tough nut to crack with so many different options of yacht categories, features, and brands.  Below, we’ve discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular categories of yachts to help you make an informed decision.

different types of yacht

A Catamaran is a sail or engine-powered boat with two hulls in parallel, joined by a structure; a distinguishing feature that sets it apart. It is a geometry-stabilized craft, deriving its stability from its wide beam, making it perfect for providing a smooth experience and comfort for those prone to motion sickness. Often crafted from fiberglass, catamarans are suitable for use in shallow waters.

  • Guaranteed smooth running (even in choppy seas), thanks to its high stability and symmetrical body
  • Spacious deck areas mean more comfort onboard
  • Highly secure and unsinkable, with low risk of mechanical damage
  • Low fuel consumption
  • Limited windage
  • Not preferable for high latitudes
  • Inhibited maneuverability

Super yachts

Brand new Custom Line 120 for sale

A superyacht is a large, luxurious, professionally crewed motor or sailing pleasure vessel that measures at least 78 feet in length. Most super yachts are divided in three distinct zones; The helm is separated from the guest area in the front of the boat, while the back section comprises a large teak swim and boarding platform, while the large covered section in the middle lends itself to unbridled luxury. The finest superyachts are custom-made, with craftsmen addressing every single detail for the tastes of the world’s rich and elite. Normally owned or chartered by people who are looking for the ultimate in luxury, these yachts can accommodate 6 to 12 guests.

  • Equipped with an array of water toys
  • A team of professional crew is tasked with the running and maintenance of the yacht
  • Epitome of Luxury
  • Exorbitantly priced
  • High maintenance

Classic Yacht

different types of yacht

If you have a taste for the vintage, Classic yachts are older restored and retrofitted vessels that are being used as recreational vessels in the modern era, or newly built ones designed in a way similar to yachts that were built in the past. These yachts give connoisseurs the feeling of having traveled back in time. Most even crafted from wood or aluminum, sporting beautiful, classic lines and fine craftsmanship that embody a sense of nostalgia and seamanship unsurpassed by other styles of luxury yachts. If you want to experience yachting from the past, then chartering or owning a classic yacht can be a very intriguing experience.

  • Reminiscent of the past
  • Elegant head turners
  • Carry an air of romanticism
  • Low fuel costs
  • Require more varnishing
  • Expensive restoration costs
  • Only run near shallow waters
  • Less deck spaces

Sportfish yachts

different types of yacht

Sportfish yachts are a dream come true for fishing aficionados looking to experience a fantastic charter vacation centered around their favorite hobby. These yachts boast large cockpits that can house fishers and rods, bait, tackle and the catch of the day. Built with gamefish in mind, they are often equipped with towers, outriggers, aerated live wells, freezers, fighting chairs, and more. Performance-wise, these yachts are durable and can pick up speed quickly and handle rough seas and large waves, so you do not need to worry about your vessel capsizing during high tides or storms. They often have semi-displacement or planing configurations. They can stay idle or operate at low speeds during fishing activities and during pleasure, they may be operated at high speeds. With this yacht, you can venture into deep waters without any worry. Not only this, most crewed sport fisher yachts offer a range of comforts and amenities to suit the needs of your charter party.

  • Built to accommodate different types of water and environments
  • Access to a relaxing hobby outdoors
  • Built with fishing features and gear in mind
  • Affordable, durable, and versatile
  • Capable of traveling to deep ocean waters
  • Value functionality over luxury

Gulet Yacht

different types of yacht

A Gulet is a hybrid yacht that employs both sails and motors for propulsion. While in the past, these seaworthy vessels were used to keep cargo safe from harm during transport, they are now used for pleasure excursion. Gulet yachts are especially sought-after because of their beautiful and ornate wooden hulls. Performance-wise, a Gulet yacht is durable and sturdy, promising to take you to your destination safely using only the wind in its sails. While its exteriors exude a style of timeless elegance, its impeccable design ensures impressive performance and ocean-going abilities. Gulets are also designed to have several cabins and common areas without skimping on space.

  • Large vessels, safe, stable, and sturdy
  • Large deck spaces
  • Smooth sailing under any condition
  • Comfortable accommodations
  • More expensive than motor boats

different types of yacht

Cruisers are smaller yachts that are designed to take a small group out for recreational trips, out at sea. At typically 30-feet to 60-feet long, a cruiser is larger than a ‘walkaround,’ but smaller than a full-blown ‘yacht.’ Unlike some of the incredibly large yachts listed above, cruisers have a smaller interior layout. You should think about owning or chartering a cruiser if you want to go out on the water to have some fun with your closest friends. The most redeeming feature of a cruiser is that you can always access the water, making them perfect for those that want to go out fishing or even swimming in the ocean. Most cruisers are sleekier and sportier-looking, with open cockpits that intertwine indoor and outdoor living, and 2-3 staterooms. Some even come with Bimini tops that are extended via a hydraulic system should you need some shade during your travels.

  • Sleek and stylish
  • Cost-effective
  • Greater life expectancy
  • Speedy—cruising 25-30 knots or more
  • Higher fuel consumption
  • Less amenities due to space constraints
  • Difficult to maintain
  • Less storage areas
  • Not suitable for long-distance cruising, especially in inclement weather

At MBC Yachts. we provide complete guided assistance in the buying or selling process as well as an exclusive after-sales service for all kinds of yachts whether it is mega yachts, superyacht, Large motor yachts, performance motor yachts, Modern sailing yachts, Classic sailing yachts or a Catamaran. MBC YACHTS provides the best yachting experience by taking care of all the specified requirements of the customers. Our team works diligently to make the charter a lifetime experience. The company also assists the clients in the process of new yacht construction or refit till the sea trial and final delivery. By being in touch with the world’s leading builders, designers, naval architects, captains and suppliers. Ready for your yachting experience? Contact us now for any inquiries that you might have.

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Types of Boats: A Comprehensive Guide

24th apr 2023 by samantha wilson.

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Ever since our ancestors carved boats out of logs or built makeshift rafts, navigating the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the world has been human instinct. In that time, boats have come a long way, and today our waters are buzzing with all manner of watercraft. Navigating the terminology and classification of different types of boats can be tricky, however, and it helps to start with identifying the main types of boats.

Boats are not the same as ships. Ships are often enormous and can range from cargo ships to cruise ships. Boats are smaller and can include everything from commercial vessels such as tug boats to a wide variety of recreational boats. The list of types of boats is simply huge, so let’s take a look at the main types and how used. 

Flybridge cruisers and motoryachts moored in a marina

Flybridge cruisers and motoryachts moored in a marina

Types of Motor Boats

Motorboats today far outnumber sailboats and can be found cruising coastal regions,, lakes, rivers and in some cases across oceans. From the smallest skiffs with a simple outboard engine, up to much larger and more powerful motorboats and cruisers, there is a huge variety. 

Power boats for sale

motor yacht

Express cruiser, a speedy style of cabin cruiser

Pontoon Boats

Used on calmer, inland waters, the popular pontoon boat typically uses two or three aluminum tubes for hulls, has a shallow draft, and is powered by a modest outboard engine. Pontoons are great family boats for swimming, BBQs and sunbathing, and loved for their stability and often low prices. A newer breed of luxury pontoon boat is now gaining popularity, with features including waterslides, powerful engines and a host of luxury amenities (see our article on small luxury boats with a difference ).

Pontoon boats for sale

Bowrider Boats

Another of the most popular boats in the United States is the bowrider, and, as the name suggests, it is identified by its open V-shaped bow with seating for several people. Bowriders are easy to handle, easily trailerable, and can accommodate between six or even 10 people for day trips and watersports. They usually have sterndrive or outboard engines and range in size from around 17 to 35 feet in overall length. (See our article on the best bowrider boat brands .)

Bowrider boats for sale

Center Console Boats

The helm station of the center console boat is, naturally, in the center of the vessel. This type of boat is generally known as fast, spacious sport fishing boats for offshore or open-ocean cruising, and they can have one to four outboard engines to power them. The center console allows for walk-around decks for easy reeling in, and they come with all the necessary fishing accessories such as bait wells, gunwale rod holders, fish lockers, and livewells. (See our articles on the best center consoles under 25 feet , midsize  and luxury over 40 feet )

Center console boats for sale

Cuddy Cabin Boats

These are small, versatile boats offering a covered cabin space under the closed deck over the boat’s bow. Popular as family day boats they can be used for fishing, watersports, day trips, and coastal or inland cruising. They tend to be built of aluminum or fiberglass and are easy to trailer and to handle.

Cuddy cabin boats for sale

Trawler Boats  

Traditionally built as work or fishing boats, trawlers boats these days have had a makeover and in some cases today resemble small superyachts. Trawlers have displacement hulls, fuel-efficient engines and are designed for long-range cruising at modest speeds. With lots of interior space including cabins, galley and bathrooms they are a popular type of ocean boat for long-term cruising and one of the best boats for living on full time . (See our article on living aboard a trawler boat )

Trawler boats for sale

Cabin Cruiser Boats

Cabin cruisers offer boaters the chance to use their boat for weekends or overnight trips thanks to a cabin, galley, and head. The spectrum of this type of motorboat is huge, from large cabin cruisers that resemble small superyachts, to much smaller models perfect for short trips. Cabin cruisers often have spacious decks for entertaining and lounging, and cozy living accommodation down below. See our guide to the different types of boats with cabins . 

Cabin cruiser boats for sale

Wakeboard / Ski Boards Boats

Watersports boats (also known as tow boats) are designed especially to allow for waterskiing, wakeboarding, tubing and all manner of watersports. Characteristics of watersports boats include good visibility of the skier/wakeboarder from the helm, an inboard engine, and plenty of storage space for skis, wakeboards and equipment. Equipped with trim tabs and ballast tanks, watersports boats tend to be activity-specific with adjustable wake patterns; slalom skiers look for smaller wakes, while wakeboard riders and wakesurfers prefer bigger wakes. With powerful engines, watersports boats can also double as fishing and day boats; recently we’ve seen the emergence of sportfishing boats as a combination of the two (see our guide to the best fish and ski boats ).

Wakeboard and ski boats for sale

Motor Yachts

A motor yacht is typically a larger motorized vessel – usually over 40 feet – designed for luxury cruising. Equipped with modern amenities including cabins, galley, and heads (bathrooms), they offer lots of space for entertaining, swimming, and long-range cruising. Depending on their design and the power of their typically diesel engines, motor yachts may be capable of top speeds ranging anywhere from 12 to 35 knots.  The largest motor yachts will have a full-time crew including captains, engineers, and deck and interior crew. 

Motor yachts for sale

Fishing Boats

There are many types of fishing boats and we have already mentioned popular types such as center console boats, but the list goes on. Built for serious fishing, whether that’s on inland waters or open ocean, fishing boats will all share some similar characteristics. They will come equipped with a range of fishing equipment, from livewells to rod holders, swivel seats and plenty of deck space for reeling in catches. They also may have a trolling motor system which allows for quiet, hands-free movement. The differences arise in the environment in which the boats will be used. Ocean-going vessels will be built to withstand harsher conditions and have a more stable hull shape and larger engines. Those designed for inland waters will have flatter bottoms for accessing shallower waters and need less power.

Fishing boats for sale

Types of recreational fishing boats include:

Dual console boats

Skiff boats, sport fishing boats.

For more information check out our guides on the  best fishing boat brands ,   family , small  and catamaran fishing boats .

The mighty RIB (Rigid Inflatable Boat) is a well-loved type of motor boat that is comprised of a solid base and strong, inflatable tubes which form the hull. They’re used for everything from tiny tenders with a detachable outboard, to ultra-luxurious, high-speed Maxi RIBs with cabins and a host of amenities (see our article on small luxury boats with a difference ). RIBs of all size and shape are known for their hardiness and make for versatile and fun lake boats, as well as being tough workboats. 

Rigid Inflatable Boats for sale

Often compared with bowriders, deck boats are identified by their even wider bow areas and spacious decks. They are a popular family runabout boat, offering plenty of outside space, and some can accommodate up to 14 passengers. More affordable than many cabin cruisers, think of them as lightweight day cruisers. They are also often used for fishing, especially on lakes. See our article on  Deck Boat Vs. Pontoon Boat , which is better

Deck boats for sale

Types of Sailboats

Sailboats come in all shapes and sizes, from three-masted schooners that have sailed the oceans for centuries, down to tiny bathtub-sized dinghies like the hugely popular youth sailing boat, the  International Optimist Dinghy. Differentiating a sailboat is based on far more than size though as sailboats  can be classified by their sailing rig or hull design, too. Check out our guides to the many types of yachts or different types of sailboats for a more in-depth look, but a quick rundown of types of sailboats follows:

Sailboats for sale

sailing boat type

Sloop with cruising accommodations

The most common type of sailboat is the sloop, recognized by its single mast and two sails, a mainsail and headsail or jib. Sloops are popular for their ease of handling, ability to sail in varying conditions, and good speeds upwind and downwind with their simple rig. You’ll find sloops from small daysailers, sometimes with a mainsail only, all the way up to high-performance racing boats. 

Sloops for sale

Similar in appearance to a sloop with its single mast, the cutter has two headsails offering improved stability and control options in high winds. They also often have a bowsprit that increases sail area. Cutters are often preferred by those embarking on voyages across rougher waters. 

Cutters for sale

The schooner is easy to identify with its multiple masts, the foremost of which is shorter or the same height as the masts aft of it. Carrying several sails and offering excellent offshore handling and the ability to withstand strong sea conditions, schooners have been crossing the oceans for hundreds of years. 

Schooners for sale

Ketch and Yawl

Ketches and yawls are identified by their two masts, with one (the mainmast) being taller than the other (the mizzen). Their difference is that the ketch has a taller mizzen mast in proportion to the height of its mainmast, and the mizzen is stepped forward of the rudder post. In contrast, the yawl has a typically shorter mizzen mast aft of the rudder post. More information:  Ketch vs Yawl: Comparing Two Classic Sailboats .

Ketches for sale

Yawls for sale

Daysailers  and Dinghies

The smallest types of sailboats are dinghies and daysailers that are used to sail short distances in protected waters. They normally have a single mast and a simple sailplan,  are ideal for beginners, and can be bought fairly inexpensively, especially on the second-hand market. Dinghies designed for racing can be more complex and extraordinarily fast, requiring a high degree of skill and athleticism.

Daysailers for sale

Dinghies for sale

Wooden Boats

Classic wooden yachts deserve a category of their own, even though they will normally carry one of the rigs described above. There is no mistaking a beautiful wooden boat, and they are a valuable part of our maritime heritage. There are many types of wooden boats, from 15-foot daysailers, to 22-foot weekend yachts or 50-foot cruising yachts. Check out our guide to Types of Classic Wooden Yachts for more information.  

Wooden boats for sale

Types of Multi-Hull Boats

Catamarans fall into their own category as they can be either sailboats or motor boats. Comprised of two hulls instead of the usual one hull, they have a shallower draft, offer a smoother ride than monohulls, and may have lots of cabin and storage space. Smaller catamarans have a trampoline in between its hulls whereas larger models will have above-water living space with large windows and lots of light. See our article on  Catamaran vs Monohull .

Catamarans for sale

Instead of two hulls, the trimaran has three and offers increased speed and stability over a catamaran. They are popular racing boats and good for long-distance cruising. While gaining in popularity they are still relatively uncommon compared to catamarans. 

For more information check out our article:  Catamaran vs Trimaran: Choosing the Perfect Multihull Vessel

Trimarans for sale

Sloop-rigged cruising catamaran

Sloop-rigged cruising catamaran

Types of Small Boats

Small boats can of course be sailboats, motorboats or even multihull boats, but because of their size and different functions, it’s worth differentiating them from their larger cousins. Our guide to Types of Small Boats gives more information, but in brief, small boats can include: 

Personal Watercraft (PWC) Boats

Personal Watercraft are often overlooked as boats, but these small, fast motorized crafts are a popular feature on the boating scene. They are generally defined as recreational vessels that the rider sits or stands on rather than rides inside the boat and include popular brands such as JetSki and SeaDoo. 

Personal watercraft boats for sale

Jon boats are designed for fishing on calm inland waters and are slim-line, flat-bottomed, robust boats. They can range in size from around 10 foot to 18 foot and usually come with a range of fishing accessories. See our article on the best jon boat brands

Jon boats for sale

Whether powered or not, dinghies are one of the smallest types of boats and are popular as tenders on larger boats or to be rowed, sailed, and even raced by adults or youth. Often powered with paddles, dinghies are for inland or gentle coastal waters. Sailing dinghies are popular for beginners, and offer a very simple rig and ease of handling. They are inexpensive and easy to transport. 

Canoes, Kayaks, and Stand-up Paddleboards

These human-powered watercraft offer one of the easiest ways to get out on the water. These inexpensive boats offer lots of fun and are easy to transport on a car roof rack. Some are even inflatable and fold up small enough to go in the trunk. 

dinghies is a small type of boat

Youth dinghy, International Optimist class

Types of Lake, River and Canal Boats

While many boats operate in both freshwater and saltwater conditions, there are some designed specifically for one or the other (see our guide to saltwater vs freshwater: what’s the difference? ). Flat bottoms are a common feature on lake boats as they make it easy to launch and access areas with shallow waters, while on rivers and canals narrow beams and longer lengths are popular.

Types of lake, river and canal boats include:

Pontoon boats

Fishing boats, watersports boats, sportfishing boats, cabin cruisers, narrowboats, dutch barges.

Houseboats tend to make the best types of boats to live on and are a unique category of boat. All over the world there are different styles of houseboats, from the Dutch barges of mainland Europe to the narrowboats common in the UK. In the United States, houseboats tend to be either float boats (unpowered) or powered, and can range from simple but spacious floating platforms with plenty of home comforts, to large, luxurious models reminiscent of a condo. Houseboats tend to stay in one place for long periods of time, usually in residential marinas, and are not designed for regular cruising. It is worth noting that houseboats are commonly found in both freshwater and saltwater.

Check out the pros and cons of each with our detailed guide to the most popular types of lake boats . 

narrowboat

Written By: Samantha Wilson

Samantha Wilson has spent her entire life on and around boats, from tiny sailing dinghies all the way up to superyachts. She writes for many boating and yachting publications, top charter agencies, and some of the largest travel businesses in the industry, combining her knowledge and passion of boating, travel and writing to create topical, useful and engaging content.

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More from: Samantha Wilson

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What’s the Difference Between a Boat and a Yacht?

If you’re in the market for a new boat, you may be weighing your options between a powerboat, a yacht, or something else. But what’s the difference? To help you choose a craft that best suits your lifestyle and needs, this article is going to weigh the main differences between a boat and a yacht.

Boats and Yachts

front of the boat

With so many different types of yachts to choose from, it can be hard to know your Flybridges from your Tri-Decks if you’re just starting your search. Although there is a growing number of terms used to describe the different types of yachts out there, many of the terms overlap or are used interchangeably.

If you’re on the market for a yacht, the team here at Van Isle Marina has compiled a review of the different terms you’ll likely come across when cruising through yachts for sale .

The term ‘boat’ is used to describe any water vessel, propelled by either sails, an engine, or manpower. It’s not very specific, which means yachts, dingeys, and everything in between technically falls under the blanket term ‘boat’.

The term ‘yacht’ brings a little more prestige and sophistication with its origin story, being derived from the word “hunter” in Dutch. Hundreds of years ago, the Dutch navy built and sailed yachts to literally hunt down pirate ships in shallow waters. That’s part of the reason why both powerboats and sailboats can be classified as ‘yachts. It didn’t take long for other nations to catch on, using the Dutch idea for navy ships and eventually racing vessels and private, recreational vessels.

The size is one of the most common factors used to determine whether a boat should be classified as a yacht or not. When it comes to size, there are no official rules, so it depends on who you ask. Some will say the boat needs to be at least 35 feet to qualify as a yacht – others will say even longer. If you’re yacht is more than 75 feet, you’re approaching Super Yacht range, and if it’s more than 250 feet you’re in Mega Yacht territory.

Despite the uncertainty around size-based classification, typically, you’ll know it when you see it. That massive vessel that looks like it could sleep a 10+ and needs a dozen ropes to secure it to the dock? That’s definitely a yacht. And that small, single-level boat with not a lot of room to stand? That’s definitely a boat.

The downside of using size as the only determining factor is it’s black and white. If you set the boundaries with size, there’s no room for gray area. Let’s explore more…

Luxury Living

luxurious yacht on the water

Yachts are an international symbol of luxury and wealth around the world. The yacht is synonymous with luxury, which can actually help us when classifying boats as yachts or not. If the boat is built with luxury top of mind, it is probably a yacht.

How do you spot luxury? From the shore, the exterior of a yacht is typically sleeker with distinct accent styles. But the real luxury becomes evident when you step on board. Yachts are built with spacious living areas, full size kitchen and bathrooms, advanced TV and audio systems, and designer-style furnishings. You might even find hot tubs, a pool, and a helicopter pad in ultra-luxurious cases.

If you’re closing in on the purchase of your new boat and you’re still unsure whether it’s a yacht or not, the price tag should give you some indication. Yachts are known to cost far more than boats, due to their level of luxury and comfort, size, and usage. For a brand-new yacht, you can easily pay $100,000+ per foot, which means you’re looking at millions of dollars for the total price.

There are other costs to consider as well. Because yachts are larger, most will require a professional crew (or at least a captain) on board. Then there’s maintenance and insurance, both of which will cost more for a yacht.

boat cruising from above

Another key differentiator between boats and yachts is what their purpose – what they’re being used for out on the water. There is no nailed down definition of what makes a yacht a yacht, but most boaters consider a yacht to be any type of sea vessel that is used strictly for recreational or pleasure purposes like cruising , entertaining, water sports, fishing , or year-round accommodations.

The only purpose of a yacht is recreation. But more specifically, yachts are designed for personal pleasure and leisure, whether that’s long, ocean-crossing journeys or anchoring near a buzzing port town.

On the other hand, if the vessel is doing a job or being used for a specific activity, it’s not a yacht. If the boat is involved in any commercial activity, it’s only a boat. Even if it’s being used recreationally, for example fishing or watersports, the boat is still a boat.

Handling Conditions

conditions in the open ocean

When you’re out on the open ocean, you’ll have high winds and dangerous waters to deal with. In these conditions, size will definitely work to your advantage. And while you’re closer to shore, you can expect the conditions to be much calmer.

When it comes to dealing with conditions, one worthwhile classification system places boats into one of 4 categories, labelled A through D:

Class A : These are large yachts capable of handling high winds (force 8 on the Beaufort scale) and up to 13-foot waves in the open ocean. These boats are certainly yachts and are built for the open ocean.

Class B : While these yachts aren’t quite designed for the open ocean, they’re very capable craft. Also known as “ offshore vessels ”, Class B yachts are best suited for waters less than 200 miles (321km) from shore.

Class C : Class C boats are typically known as ‘boats’, as they’re designed for inshore and nearshore excursions – not the open ocean. These boats are fine with waves a few feet high, but anything higher than that is dangerous.

Class D : These boats are typically small ones and are not built for harsh conditions. These craft can handle winds of up to 25km/hour and waves just a couple feet high.

Types of Yachts

A yacht is first defined either as a sailing yacht, motor yacht, or gulet yacht, and then as a sports yacht or luxury yacht.

  • Sailing Yacht: a yacht mainly propelled via wind and sails
  • Motor Yacht: a yacht propelled via one or more motors
  • Gulet Yacht: a hybrid yacht with both sails and motors
  • Open Yacht, Cruiser, Cabin Cruiser, Express Cruiser: an otherwise uncategorized standard yacht for cruising and entertaining
  • Luxury Yacht: a yacht that includes high-end finishes and features and the latest in modern performance technology. The term ‘luxury’ can precede any type of yacht, i.e. “luxury motor yacht”, “luxury sailing yacht”, etc.
  • Sports Yacht : a yacht geared towards fishing, water sports, or cruising with a sleeker design and more powerful motor for faster cruising speeds. The term ‘sports’ can precede other types of yachts as well, i.e. “sports motor yacht”.
  • Catamaran Yacht: a yacht with two hulls (pontoons) often made of fiberglass that can be used in shallow waters.

Yacht Style Categories

yachts in the marina

Yachts can further be grouped or defined according to their form and function, such as with flybridge, sedan, pilot house, and sportfish yachts, for example.

  • Classic Motor Yacht: a yacht that was built between the 1920s and 1970s (before today’s modern technology began dominating modern yacht manufacturing). A modern yacht can be built based on the classic motor yacht style.
  • Sedan: a popular yacht style with deck space above the hull and living quarters below. The living quarters of a sedan yacht are enclosed and single-level.
  • Flybridge: a sedan-style yacht with an open deck and more comfortable living space above the main bridge of a vessel.
  • Daybridge: a multi-level yacht that is even more open than a flybridge. Belize Motoryachts are known for creating this distinctive style of yacht.
  • Open or Enclosed: a term used to describe the layout of and access to the flybridge. In an enclosed flybridge, access to the above flybridge is enclosed inside the living space. In an open flybridge, access to the flybridge above is open to the elements.
  • Downeast Style: a low-profile yacht with a large working cockpit and small helm station. This highly recognizable style is inspired by the mid-1900s traditional Maine lobster boat. Back Cove yachts are a shining example of downeast-style inspired yachts.
  • Pilothouse: A multi-deck yacht like a flybridge with a larger interior main deck.
  • Sky Lounge: an enclosed area at the top of the vessel that provides the benefits of the view but with several amenities, protection from the elements, expansive windows and sometimes a sunroof.
  • Cockpit Motor Yacht: a yacht with more cockpit space than deck space.
  • Sportfish or Sport Fishing Yacht: A yacht used for fishing with a large cockpit, storage space, and the ability to handle rougher seas. These can also be referred to as Flybridge Sportfish or Sportfish Express and are built for longer durations out on the water.
  • Convertible: a yacht that combines features of a standard motor yacht with a sportfish yacht to have entertaining space when you need it, and also fishing space when you need it.
  • SUV: a yacht that combines features of a standard motor yacht and sport yacht.
  • Tri-Decks : a superyacht with three levels of staggered, enclosed living space.
  • Expedition Yachts: a large yacht with a deeper displacement hull for more stability and comfort during longer-range trips.

There are dozens of governing bodies, societies, and other organizations that set standards, classifications, and definitions in the world of boating. There are different authorities like this all over the world, so it’s a good idea to check-in with local groups or areas you plan to visit.

If you’re in the market for a new boat or yacht, head over to Van Isle Marina on Harbour Road in Sidney, BC. You can browse our selection of yachts for sale on our website, but be sure to stop by the marina to check out our facilities, fuel dock and Sea Glass Waterfront Grill .

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2320 Harbour Road, Sidney, British Columbia V8L 2P6 [email protected]

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26 Different Boat Types | An Easy Guide On Types Of Boats

There are more different kinds of boats than one can imagine. Unpowered, motorboats, and sailboats are the three basic categories and subcategories into which a boat can be classified.

These groups may now be divided into subcategories, each with its own boat type. Each has its own set of benefits and features. The most common boat types, however, are seen here.

In border enforcement, internal transit, and commercial fishing, boats are employed to assist bigger vessels. The bulk of these boat classifications, on the other hand, are leisure and sports boats.

A boat is a type of watercraft that is built to cross shallow waterways and provides significant mobility benefits over large ships. Ships and boats have traditionally been identified by their size.

Handheld or hand-powered boats, sailboats, and motorboats are the only three types of watercraft. Kayaks, yachts, pontoons, banana boats, and other boats that we like fall into one of the categories described above.

In this post, we’ll go through a list of 20 different types of boats so you can understand more about the various modes of water transportation.

20 Different Boat Types An Easy Guide On Types Of Boats

Bass boats are small boats made of aluminum or fiberglass that are used for recreational fishing in freshwater. A bass boat’s level deck, aerated live wells, and a powerful outboard motor are all essential features.

They may also have the following motor for slow-speed activities.

These boats were designed with bass fishing in mind. Sleek fishing is a fish-catching method. This usually needs a boat that has a low profile while creating as little water disturbance as possible.

Three to four anglers may be accommodated in these boats, which range in length from 14 to 26 feet (fishers). It’s small, light, and effective on calm water, with good control.

It’s ideal for freshwater fishing. Swivel chairs, which allow the user to cast all around the boat, are infrequently fitted. The looping water flow of the aerated live wells allows them to store fish alive.

Because there is little freeboard or high sidewalls, they are less stable by design. Because the bulk of its body is underwater, it floats.

With the exception of the stern and the motor, practically all of its components are outside the water at cruising speed. Despite the fact that river fishing is excellent, rough waves make it difficult to handle.

A bay boat is a shallow-water utility fishing craft that has been developed using cutting-edge technology. The boat’s major features include a center console , V-shaped stepped hull, folding jump seats in the back, improved freeboard, transom ladder, high-power outboard motor, low gunwales, and fish storage.

It is well-known for its versatility and may be used offshore, in rivers, and in interior lakes. These boats are swift, have good performance, and can easily carry four anglers.

They’re typically made of fiberglass and range in length from 18 to 25 feet. This allows us to have everything we need for fishing without overwhelming the cottage.

It was designed to fill the gap between freshwater flat fishing boats and seagoing center console boats as high-performance fishing boats. It will be a boat for sportsmen who enjoy both freshwater and sea fishing .

If casting decks are designed around the central console, anglers will have greater stability and space.

A bowrider is comparable to a runabout boat in terms of design, and a deck boat in terms of qualities. It has an open bow, which allows for more seating area forward of the helm.

It’s why they’re about the same size as a deck boat but a little longer. They can be propelled by a sterndrive or an outboard motor.

It is intended for family usage and may be used for fishing, sailing, skiing, and other watersports. A swim platform was included on the bowrider, which was helpful for swimming and attaching wakeboards.

This is an excellent boat to have if you want to spend time on the water with your family and friends.

In a range of water conditions, its V-hull shape delivers great performance, speed, and handling. Because it has comfy seats in front of the helm, you could see fishermen casting (fishing) from the bow.

A conventional bowrider measures between 17 and 35 feet in length. Rather than fishing, these boats are generally utilized for traditional watersports.

Depending on the manufacturer, seat belts or a protective barrier may be put on the boat to prevent falls, particularly in the bow seats closest to the helm.

The best thing about this boat is the variety of activities it provides, including water sports, day sailing, and socializing with family and friends.

A catamaran is a watercraft designed primarily for sailing. It has two parallel hulls on each side and is a two-hulled watercraft. Due to its huge beam, it is naturally balanced on its two hulls.

The photographer, for example, has a greater living space, does not yaw, and can sail in low-draught situations thanks to its higher stability.

A catamaran is a much bigger boat that allows for better agility and true room-size accommodations with windows. This makes you feel more relaxed and at peace.

Two independent engines or propellers are mounted on each hull. You have better control and maneuverability because you can turn it 360 degrees in its current place.

This boat’s smaller draught (1-1.2 m vs. 2-2.4 m in a standard boat), greater speed multihull construction, and lightweight design allow it to sail faster, and it has better stability and mobility.

Because of its large width, it does not tilt or move much in the water, which is beneficial for people who get seasick.

The multihull design’s reduced draught allows it to anchor much closer to the land. Pontoon is built on the caravan design concept, which may surprise you.

Modern catamarans may be separated into two types based on their intended use: a sailing cameraman and a cruise cameraman. Read our comparison of catamarans with monohulls if you are interested.

Center Console Boat

Trolling Motor Riptide Terrova 112 on Fiberglass Center Console 22 feet boat

A saltwater fishing boat with a center console may be utilized for fishing as well as other nautical activities. It’s mostly for fishermen who also wish to try their hand at other marine occupations.

It has enough operating space for both saltwater and freshwater fishing because it has no cabins and a helm station in the middle. Because the design of the center console prioritizes more working areas, any available floor space is transformed into storage or working space.

Depending on the business, it might have a single or double helm seat, with varied head heights.

Its high speed and strong build make it unsuited for racing or other competitive water activities, despite the fact that it was built for fishing.

It can easily attain speeds of 60 knots when equipped with a high-capacity outboard engine. These fishing and day trip boats can seat up to seven passengers and range in length from 18 to 70 feet.

A stereo system, cup holders, USB connections, coolers, and a separate swimming platform are all standard features on even the most modern console boats. The best part about these boats is that you can instantly increase or decrease their speed by chaining together extra outboard motors.

The second feature I appreciate about them is that they can be easily transported on any standard trailer, saving time and effort in the selection process.

Convertible Fishing Boat

This vessel is ideal for recreational sailing and offshore fishing for anglers who want the best of both a fishing trawler and a luxurious Motoryacht. For better vision, it includes an aft fishing deck and a taller helm.

The motorboat features dual mezzanine decks, an outdoor galley, lounge seating, and a comfortable living room, to name a few.

Convertibles are usually 30-35 feet long, although they may be as long as 50 feet in rare situations. It’s built for serious offshore sportfishing; it’s safe, powerful, comfortable, and doesn’t need to be used to raise fish.

It has a cruising speed of 28 knots (32 mph), but in moderate waves, it can easily approach 40 knots.

This boat prioritizes strength above weight when it comes to construction. They’re built of fiberglass and can easily crush waves, ensuring that the boat remains steady even in the most adverse conditions.

The flybridge of a convertible is one of its defining features, and it came in useful for keeping an eye on offshore structures such as weed lines and rips, which attract a lot of fish.

Cuddy Cabin Boats

A cuddy cabin boat is great for anyone looking for a family-friendly boat with hidden cabin space that’s also tiny and maneuverable. Superior cruise control, increased storage capacity, and even a concealed cabin within the closed deck space are all common features of these flexible boats.

These boats have a cuddy or a small cabin beneath the deck space, which differs from a cabin cruiser in that you don’t have to look for a cabin.

V-shaped beds with optional tables, as well as a porta toilet and standard storage space, are included in these cabins. It’s basically a comparison between an ideal cabin cruiser and a deck boat.

These versatile boats are generally used to spend quality time with friends and family, in addition to sailing, fishing, yachting, swimming, and other water sports.

The lodgings are small, yet they provide more comfort and space than one might expect. It has a swim platform, water generator, sink, taps, and a cabin, making it an excellent boat for recreational usage.

A typical cuddy cabin boat is between 20 and 30 feet long and has a 500-1000 horsepower inboard or outboard engine. This power might come from a single large engine or a cluster of small engines.

The great thing about this boat is that it’s tiny enough to be towed anywhere you choose.

A deck boat is a motorized boat with an open deck that is distinguished by its unique design, large deck area, and speed. The name “Deck Boat” refers to the extra deck space given by the boat’s unique hull design.

This boat is great for fishing, cruising, quality family time, and some water activities, with a length of 18 to 24 feet and a spacious deck area as well as powerful stern propulsion.

Its V-shaped hull provides the extra room needed for a huge open deck and seating arrangement. You can hold tiny parties on these boats since they have so much space.

These expansive deck areas are often utilized for additional seating, but they can also be used to store fishing equipment. The benefit is that they can be hauled to your garage or carport by any ordinary trawler.

As a result, you won’t have to worry about trawler size and strength when hauling deck boats. Because of its flexibility, it is popular and widely used along beaches, rivers, and freshwater lakes.

Its hull design also contributes to its increased stability. These boats are simple to operate and need little maintenance.

Once you’ve gotten the hang of it, it’s actually rather straightforward. Depending on what you want from them, you have a range of possibilities. All variants come with a powerful engine, Bimini top protection , an enlarged swim platform, storage space, accessories, and life jackets.

Dinghies are small boats that may be seen on beaches and lakes and are used for a variety of activities including fishing, rescue, sailing, and water sports.

In the case of an emergency, these little boats, which are normally 12 to 15 feet long, are kept and used on major boats and ships.

They’re made of various materials, such as strong wood and inflated rubber. Due to their traditional and relatively basic construction, they may be propelled by oars, sails, or an outboard boat motor.

A dingy may be classified into four types based on its shape and mode of propulsion: Whitehall, Dory, and Inflatable rubber boats, which are the most common currently.

Because of their ability to work in even the shallowest of waters with exceptional mobility, they are regularly used by enthusiasts throughout the world looking for a good time in lakes and along beaches.

little dingy sailing boat

The same purpose makes it an excellent companion for large boats and ships, allowing it to transfer passengers in an emergency or when the massive boat or ship is unable to dock.

While any inflatable may be used as dingy, rigid-bottom inflatables are the most popular since they can inflate and collapse quickly without threatening other boats in the vicinity.

They are simply more cost-effective, both as a one-time purchase and in terms of continuing care, because they can be easily deflated and kept in a closet.

Dual Console Boats

Dual console boats are one of the most popular choices for day sailing or recreational fishing. The phrase “dual-console” refers to two independent consoles, each with its own set of windshields. Between the eating area at the bow and the entry entrance is a tunnel.

The driver’s seat is on the right side, while the passenger seat is on the left. Most fishermen, skiers, and casual boaters favor this boat type because of its adaptability. Because it is much larger than a center console boat, it provides better agility, comfort, storage space, and seating.

It provides additional relaxation and enjoyment of day sailing for casual sunny days on the ocean.

A dual console boat’s main advantages are higher capacity, better weather protection, a V-shaped hull, a front seating area, additional dry storage space, and fishability (came with a rod holder , fish box, and live wells).

It also has a carpet-free fiberglass deck with an easy-to-maintain external drain. Outboard motors propel these boats, which can range in length from 15 to 30 feet.

Modern versions often incorporated a separate compartment in the passenger’s side console, which was handy for lounging or changing. The twin console boat has less foot room than other similar boat designs since it has more seats.

Ferry Boats

You’ve undoubtedly heard the term “ferry” even if you don’t know much about boats or have never seen one. It’s basically a big boat that can move people and cars from one place to another.

Cross-river ferries, which move from one store to another, are common in large rivers.

Ferry Boats 1024x683 1

While the majority of ferries do precisely what they’re supposed to, some do include extra features like restaurants, entertainment spaces, brief excursions, and even lodging.

These boats are frequently small in size due to the confined waterways, which adds to their agility. A ferry is an essential component of a public transportation system designed for short-distance travel.

The function or purpose of a ferry distinguishes it from other boat types, rather than its appearance. Ferry boats are divided into four categories: catamaran, hydrofoil , cable, and Ro-Ro.

The most common type of vessel is the Ro-Ro, which is chosen based on the requirements and operational expenses.

The materials used in the building of a Ro-Ro ship and a Ro-Ro ferry are the most important difference. Ships, on the other hand, are designed for international trade and must follow the internationally approved design, techniques, and limitations.

Ro-Ro ferries, on the other hand, are less expensive, have a simpler design, and follow national construction codes.

Fishing Boats

Simply because you may fish from it with some portable fishing gear does not make it a fishing boat. A fishing boat is usually a wooden-hulled vessel with very little machinery. Since ancient times, they have used spears, hooks, and nets to catch fish in both fresh and saltwater.

A commercial fishing boat, or trawler, on the other hand, is a big metal structure that performs the task utilizing sophisticated equipment including trawling engines, trawlers, live wells, and electric power sources.

Trawlers with trolling motors , ropes, and other fishing gear are generally seen near the stern of these massive vessels.

They are no longer restricted to coastal or river waters, because of their sturdy build and modern navigational gear like G.P.S., sonars, and AIS.

They catch their fish by dragging a trawl (a large fishing net) across the water in areas where AIS technology has discovered a high concentration of a particular fish species. These massive boats are normally 20-25 meters long and weigh 30 to 40 tonnes under draught.

They have superstructures, marine engines , propulsion systems, and cargo space, making them more like a ship than a traditional boats.

Smaller bass boats are frequently used in both fresh and salt rivers for low-scale or pleasure fishing. These little boats are designed to give superior agility, comfort, and help while catching fish, rather than striving for quantity like large commercial fishing boats or trawlers.

Jet boats are dynamic and agile watercraft propelled by water jets instead of traditional propellers. These boats are designed for speed, maneuverability, and versatility on various types of water bodies.

At the heart of a jet boat is a water jet propulsion system. Water is drawn in through an intake located beneath the boat, and then forced out at high pressure through a directional nozzle at the stern. This propulsion system allows jet boats to operate in shallow waters and navigate through areas with submerged objects, such as rivers, lakes, and rapids.

The absence of propellers makes jet boats safer and more user-friendly, as there are no exposed rotating blades. This feature also enables them to operate in areas where traditional propeller-driven boats may encounter difficulties or risks.

Jet boats are known for their impressive acceleration and agility. The water jet propulsion system provides instant thrust and allows for quick direction changes, making them ideal for activities such as water skiing, wakeboarding, and river exploration.

These boats often have a compact and streamlined design, ensuring excellent maneuverability even in tight spaces. Some models may feature seating arrangements for several passengers, while others are designed for solo use or small groups.

Whether you’re seeking a thrilling ride on the water, an adventurous river excursion, or the ability to explore shallow waterways, jet boats offer an exciting and reliable means of transportation. With their unique propulsion system and maneuverability, jet boats provide an exhilarating experience for water sports enthusiasts and those looking to navigate challenging aquatic environments.

Jon boats are versatile and practical watercraft commonly used for fishing and hunting in shallow waters. They are characterized by their flat-bottomed design, which allows them to navigate through shallow and calm waters with ease.

Typically made of aluminum or fiberglass, Jon boats are lightweight yet sturdy, making them ideal for maneuvering in narrow channels, small lakes, and marshy areas. Their shallow draft enables them to access spots that may be off-limits to larger vessels, opening up opportunities for anglers and hunters to explore remote or hard-to-reach locations.

One of the standout features of Jon boats is their exceptional stability. The flat hull design provides a steady platform, allowing occupants to move around comfortably while casting lines, reeling in fish, or managing equipment. This stability is particularly advantageous when standing up or leaning over the sides to retrieve nets, set traps, or handle gear.

Jon Boats are commonly used for fishing and hunting in shallow waters

Jon boats typically come in various sizes, ranging from compact models suitable for a single person to larger ones that can accommodate multiple occupants and additional gear. They often have a bench or swivel seats , providing seating comfort and flexibility.

These boats are also highly customizable, allowing owners to add features such as trolling motor mounts, rod holders, storage compartments, and livewells, depending on their specific fishing or hunting needs. Some Jon boats may even have a small outboard motor attached to the transom for increased propulsion and maneuverability.

Due to their simplicity and practicality, Jon boats are popular among outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy fishing in calm waters, exploring remote locations, or engaging in recreational hunting activities. Their affordability, low maintenance requirements, and durability make them an attractive option for individuals seeking a reliable and versatile vessel.

Whether you’re gliding through shallow marshes in search of waterfowl or quietly casting your line in a serene fishing spot, Jon boats provide a reliable and efficient means to navigate shallow waters while enjoying the tranquility and beauty of nature.

Houseboats have changed the way people look after their boats, changing them from recreational to exquisite floating residences.

Indeed, in many countries, devoting a significant chunk of one’s life to one of them was considered normal. It’s gaining a lot of popularity these days in developing countries like ours.

There are two sorts of houseboats: static houseboats and houseboats with motors. While static houseboats are identical to any other lovely property on the water, we utilize the other for luxury parties, vacations, water sports, family time, and tranquil cruising.

A houseboat can be any size, from one or two persons up to four families, each with its own living spaces.

These boats feature specialized engine rooms with a primary engine and power generators, similar to those seen on large ships.

For day-to-day use, it also contains a second freshwater generator . These boats can range in length from 30 to 75 feet, with single or multiple decks.

These boats may not be as fast as smaller boats, but they are still a fun way to spend your vacation. Because of their closeness to nature and ease of use for other water sports, they are the most coveted of all boat types.

Inflatable Boats

Out of all the options, this is the only one that will fit in your trunk. Inflatable boats are built of tubes filled with compressed air and are extremely light. The three materials that may be utilized to produce them are PVC, Hypalon , and polyethylene.

They usually range in length from 6 to 14 feet and may or may not include an aluminum floor bed. Due to their adaptability and ability to take on a variety of shapes, inflatable dinghies, pontoons, life rafts, and other inflatable items are readily available.

For greater rigidity, a rigid inflatable boat has an aluminum floor bed, whereas a soft inflatable boat does not. These boats have an external motor for propulsion once fully charged with compressed air.

These boats are suitable for shallow-water rescue missions and are very simple to deflate and store. This is a fantastic alternative for newbie boaters, emergency services, river rafting, and solo fishing.

In the case of an emergency, a lifeboat is a rigid-hulled inflatable small boat that is used for rescue and search activities. All large ships are required by law to carry a minimum number of authorized lifeboats on board.

These boats are often used to transfer persons to safe regions and are outfitted with anything from tools to first aid and signaling equipment.

The solid hull construction, rather than the inflatable design, makes it more stable, sturdy, and capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions while carrying the most weight.

RHIBs (Rigid Hulled Inflatable Boats) are the most frequent rescue or lifeboat designs, although they are not the only ones.

In reality, many new merchant ships have more closed lifeboats, which provide more safety, but they still have one RHIB-style lifeboat on board, which is used mostly for rescue.

The self-inflicting collar at its top, which surrounds its whole design, keeps it from sinking even if it is mistakenly hurled overboard under high weather conditions.

All lifeboats are manufactured in compliance with the SOLAS and LSA criteria, regardless of their kind. “International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,” or SOLAS, stands for “Life-Saving Appliance Code,” whereas LSA stands for “Life-Saving Appliance Code.”

Modern lifeboats come fitted with EPERB, radar reflectors, and SART technology.

The pontoon is one of the boat types that has gained a lot of popularity in recent years. From an unattractive boxy watercraft to a luxurious recreational boat, it’s gone a long way.

These outboard-powered boats, which range in length from 16 to 30 feet, are suitable for day sailing, aquatic sports, and freshwater fishing.

These boats rely on three hollow aluminum tubes with tapered ends in front for buoyancy instead of a solid hull. These hollow tubes are used to connect other support systems together.

A flat deck is built on top of these platforms, offering much greater deck space. If you’re limited to rivers and lakes, there’s no better luxury pleasure boat for the money.

The boat can fit up to 10-15 people on board, making it suitable for any family. The 900-horsepower engine also offers much-needed speed, while the pontoon tube design provides stability. The advantage of pontoons is that they require less maintenance and care than other forms of boats.

It gives your children extra space to play, is perfect for freshwater fishing, skiable, and comfortable. It’s safer in calmer waters, lasts longer (10-15 years), and holds more water.

A punt is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting refers to boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole.

They are traditionally used for transportation on marshy areas and small water bodies in the UK, especially in Cambridge and Oxford.

Punts were introduced as pleasure craft in Victorian times. Today, punting on the rivers is a popular pastime in places like Oxford and Cambridge, England.

How the Punt boats looks

In appearance, punts are similar to gondolas, but gondolas are propelled by an oar rather than a pole, and the gondolier, unlike the punter, doesn’t need to touch the bottom of the river.

If sounds interesting, just read our guide to traditional boats: “ What are Punt Boats? “

RIB – Rigid Inflatable Boats

RIBs, or Rigid Inflatable Boats, are a type of boat that have rigid hulls and sides made of flexible tubes containing pressurized gas. The concept combines the buoyancy and stability of an inflatable boat with the performance and strength of a traditional hard-hulled boat.

RIB - Rigid Inflatable Boats in Geiranger

Here are some of the key features and uses of RIBs:

  • Design : A RIB typically has a polyester or aluminum hull, onto which an inflatable collar or tube is attached. The hull provides the structure and rigidity, allowing it to handle more effectively in rough water. The inflatable collar provides buoyancy and helps to stabilize the boat, making it virtually unsinkable and very safe.
  • Performance : RIBs are known for their high performance. The combination of a lightweight hull with large inflatable tubes makes them very quick and highly maneuverable. They can handle rough sea conditions better than most other boats of the same size.
  • Uses : Due to their high performance, stability, and safety, RIBs are used for a wide variety of purposes. They are popular as tenders for larger vessels, and they are also commonly used by coast guards and lifeboat services because of their stability and seaworthiness. They’re great for recreational purposes like scuba diving, fishing, and cruising. Many people enjoy them for high-speed rides and water sports.
  • Sizes : RIBs come in a range of sizes, from small models around 2-3 meters long, used as tenders or for personal use, up to large commercial models over 10 meters long, used for search and rescue, military applications, or commercial work.

Remember that while RIBs are known for their safety due to their buoyancy and stability, it’s still important to have the proper safety equipment on board and to follow safe boating practices.

For as long as there have been sailors, there have been sailboats. One of the earliest and most basic boat designs for transporting people and things across continents using the force of the wind.

It was the only and most efficient mode of long-distance transport prior to the introduction of motors or engines.

Although it is hard to say when the first sailboat was built, archaeologists have uncovered artwork from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia that depict sailboat-like constructions.

Traditionally, these boats were monohulls, but in recent years, multi-hull designs have gained favor. Two sails (Main and Headsails) are customarily linked to a sailboat by separate lines.

The main and headsails of a sailboat are powered by the wind, which causes them to take on a more foil-like shape, which helps create a positive pressure difference.

The boat is propelled forward by the pressure differential and the drag of the water. The boat will thereafter go in the opposite direction of the wind.

Ski boats, also known as wakeboard boats or tow boats, are high-performance watercraft designed specifically for thrilling water sports activities. With their powerful engines and specialized features, ski boats deliver an exhilarating experience for riders of all skill levels.

These boats boast a sleek and agile design, allowing them to navigate the water with speed and precision. Equipped with inboard motors positioned in the center of the boat, ski boats generate a strong wake or wave, creating the ideal conditions for wakeboarding, water skiing, and tubing.

The hull design of ski boats prioritizes stability and maneuverability, ensuring a smooth and controlled ride even at high speeds. Many ski boats come with tow bars or wakeboard towers, facilitating easy attachment of ropes and harnesses for towed sports.

Inside the boat, there is ample seating for passengers to relax and enjoy the action. Some models may offer additional amenities such as storage compartments, coolers, and audio systems, enhancing the overall comfort and enjoyment on board.

Whether you’re a seasoned water sports enthusiast or a beginner looking to try something new, ski boats are purpose-built machines that provide an adrenaline-pumping adventure on the water. With their power, agility, and specialized features, ski boats are the perfect choice for riders seeking excitement and thrills.

Skiff Boats

A skiff is a small, light boat typically designed for speed rather than stability. They are often used for recreational purposes such as fishing, water sports, or sailing, and they come in various shapes and sizes to cater to different uses. Skiffs can be rowed, sailed, or powered by an outboard motor, depending on their design.

  • Rowing Skiffs : These are the most traditional type of skiffs, with origins tracing back several centuries. They’re generally light and narrow, designed to be rowed by one person with one or two oars. They are often used for exercise or for pleasure trips on calm waters. Some rowing skiffs are built for speed and used in competitive rowing events.
  • Sailing Skiffs : These are lightweight and designed for speed, with a large sail area relative to the size of the boat. They are usually crewed by one or two people. The high performance sailing skiffs require great skill to balance and control, particularly in windy conditions.
  • Motor Skiffs : These skiffs are equipped with outboard engines and are typically used for fishing or short trips. Some are built with a flat bottom, making them suitable for shallow waters.
  • Fishing Skiffs : These are small, lightweight boats often used in inshore saltwater or freshwater fishing. They can be powered by oars, sails, or small outboard engines. Their light weight makes them easy to transport on a trailer and launch from a ramp or beach.

Regardless of type, skiffs tend to be small – usually capable of carrying up to six people – and are characterized by their simplicity and ease of handling. Despite their compact size, they are often designed to maximize internal space, making them quite versatile for various maritime activities. However, due to their light weight and design for speed, they are best used in calm waters, as they can be more prone to capsizing in rough seas compared to larger, more stable boats.

Have you ever seen a huge vessel nearing a port? If you did, you most likely noticed some small boats arriving to assist with the port terminal’s security.

Tug boats are small boats whose main function is to assist large ships in maneuvering through congested regions.

It also functions as salvage boats , icebreakers , and firefighting vessels as needed, in addition to enabling larger ships through tiny waterways or close ports.

Tug boats are often stationed at or near ports, harbors, rivers, and important maritime routes like canals and shallow or narrow waterways.

A tug pushes or pulls a large ship to a safe area by pulling it or using a secured tow line. It can only do so because of its tremendous power-to-weight ratio. Tug boats offer several benefits over other ships and boats, including a high power-to-weight ratio and outstanding maneuverability.

Because of its mobility, it may aid other ships or boats in canals, ports, and rivers. There’s also a 3-4 HP four-stroke marine diesel engine to keep it going all day.

Utility Boats

Among the several boat kinds, utility boats are the most basic yet powerful boat designed for freshwater. It is generally composed of aluminum to withstand harsh conditions.

This approach is employed when the water is calm or shallow. This flat-bottomed sailboat may be anywhere between 12 and 20 feet long.

They have an open hull design with seating for two to three people. With such an open vessel and a level bottom, fishing was impossible. It glides over the water rather than cutting through it.

This minimizes the amount of commotion in the water and makes it less likely for fish to run. They’re simple, affordable, and easy to keep up with.

Yachts 1024x683 1

Among these various boat types, the yacht is the only one that embodies elegance and pleasure. It’s essentially a high-end motorboat designed for recreational purposes. “Yacht” is derived from the Dutch word “jacht,” which means “cruising boat.”

They are usually used for the pleasure of organizing opulent parties, aside from cruises or sailing. A normal boat is around 20 meters long and has all of the amenities needed for enjoyment and comfort.

It can, however, be anything from 9 and 100 meters long. These boats use propulsion motors that vary from 105 to 2000 horsepower and can attain top speeds of 20 to 45 knots, depending on their size.

These yachts have been modified to fulfill certain needs and goals, resulting in a subclass within the boat.

The different subtypes are cruising boats, extra luxury yachts or luxury sailing yachts, day sailing yachts, and weekenders. Depending on the requirement, these boats are built as monohulls or multihulls.

Final Thoughts

According to historical evidence, boats have been used for transportation from prehistoric times. However, from the first known boat, known as dugouts, the history of watercraft has already reached beautiful motor yachts.

Apart from recreational purposes, boats have played an essential role in contemporary commerce by allowing the active movement of people and goods over short distances.

Because there are so many various types of boats to pick from, it can be difficult to know which one is ideal for you. Naturally, how you want to use a boat plays a big role in determining whether or not it is suitable for you and your family.

Keep in mind that certain boats are more specialized than others, and some are ideal for one activity but not for another. There exist, on the other hand, a number of models that are intended to be broader.

The first and most crucial phase in the boat-buying process is identifying what sort of ship will best fulfill your requirements and goals, as well as the wants and aspirations of others who will join you on your adventure.

The kind of things you want to do on the water often determine your expectations and desires.

Think about why you want to be on the water, and then narrow down your selections accordingly. Boating is more affordable than you would think.

There are a few practical variables that might help you establish your budget after you’ve decided on the type of boat you want to buy.

It’s time to start looking for a boat while keeping your budget in mind. Begin by searching for boat types on the internet, then refining your search to specific models using manufacturer websites, dealerships, online reviews, and forums.

Don’t only rely on your keyboard to get things done. You may also have friends or acquaintances that own or like boats or interests that are similar to yours. Inquire about their personal experiences and benefit from their direct knowledge.

Many boat buyers insist on being able to touch, feel, and see the boat before making a purchase. Working with a dealer might help you save time and money during the buying process.

When comparing yachts, don’t forget to look at the dealers as well. The quality and location of the dealership are important factors to consider when purchasing a boat.

Once you’ve narrowed down your options and are considering a certain boat, it’s crucial to assess other critical components such as the engine, propeller, bilge (the region inside the hull), steering system, electrical systems, and fuel tank.

To check if it’s right for you, do a test drive or a sea t rial . Consider the long term: the boat you test with two people may act quite differently with the entire family and friends on board.

In the same way, horsepower that looks sufficient in a short test may not be sufficient in the long run.

If you’re not confident about your technical abilities, an independent maritime surveyor can help. A surveyor will investigate the yacht from top to bottom and inside out, just like a home inspector would, so you know exactly how it is.

More than a boat’s claimed price and features may be learned about the acquisition process. Similar to car sales, there are usually a few extra expenses not included in the sticker price.

Dealer fees, insurance, registration, accessories, storage, and upkeep should all be discussed early in the purchase process with the dealer to evaluate the overall cost of boat ownership and avoid unpleasant surprises later.

Find out what to expect after you’ve signed the dotted line. What is the delivery procedure? Before you accept the keys, conduct a thorough examination of the boat’s systems to ensure that you can operate it safely right away.

When the time comes, you should also ask the dealer’s shop about the procedure for scheduling maintenance or repairs. To get a head start, learn more about the first year of upkeep.

Before you go on your first excursion, find out where you can take a boater education course. Learning basic seamanship skills and absorbing some local knowledge will help you gain confidence while you’re on the water. You may be eligible for a discount on your insurance if you take a boater education course.

Finally, it’s time to unwind and enjoy your new purchase. Get out on the water and enjoy yourself, not just now, but in the months and years to come.

Daily maintenance, ranging from a regular wash and wax to scheduled maintenance, is a crucial part of the pleasure of owning a boat.

Another alternative is to expand your boating knowledge by attending one of the many fun programs offered by local dealers or by consulting an online resource.

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30 Different Types of Boats (Mega List of Boat Options)

Posted on Published: April 13, 2022  - Last updated: July 14, 2022

Different types of boats

While doing research for our recent boat purchase , I learned about the many different types of boats.  We’ve had a tandem kayak for years. Now we have an 18′ aluminum Hewescraft fishing boat that we’ll be using for commuting to our boat access cabin .

Below we list out all the boat types in alphabetical order as well as list boat options by various categories such as lake boats, recreational boats, small boats and boats with cabins.

Related:   Aluminum vs. Fiberglass Boat | Boat Accessories | Where to Buy Used Boat | Hewescraft 180 Pro V Review | Renting a Boat Slip | Parts of a Boat  | Boat Cost | Hard vs. Soft Top vs. Hybrid vs. Semi Top Boat | Buying a Boat | Parts of a Boat Trailer

A. 3 Main Boat Categories

  • Human-power boats: kayaks, rowboats, canoes and dinghies.
  • Motor-powered boats: fishing boats, ski boats, yachts, cruisers… any boat with a motor.
  • Wind-powered: boats powered by wind via sail.

As an aside, while there are many boat styles, designs and types, most boats have the same boat parts .  Two exceptions are sailboats and ships which have quite a few components not found on other boats.

B. Types of Boats List (A to Z alphabetical order)

Here’s our A to Z list of boat types.

1. Bowrider Boats

Bowrider boat

Bowrider boats are boats with seating in the bow (the front).  They are often ski boats or pleasure craft so that the boat can accommodate more people.

3. Cabin Cruisers

Cabin cruiser boat

A cabin cruiser is a small yacht.  It’s a boat with sleeping quarters and often a small bathroom and kitchen (galley).

4. Canal Boats

Canal boat

Canal boats are most popular in Holland.  They are floating homes but can propel through the water if necessary.

5. Catamarans

Catamaran

A catamaran has two separate hulls. They can be motor-powered or wind-powered.  They can be small (no cabin) or huge (yacht with luxurious cabin).

6. Center Console Boats

Center console boat

These are boats with the driver area having one seat in the center of the boat.  It provides for more deck space and easier to move around the boat.  These are mostly on fishing boats.

7. Commuter Boats

Aluminum hull fishing boat that's also good for commuting

Not an official boat type but still a boat category if you look for a boat by purpose. Our boat, a Hewescraft 180 ProV is commonly used for fishing, but they are also popular among boat-access cabin owners because they are durable, offer plenty of deck space, go fairly fast, offer protection from the weather and basically are the best option for commuting on lakes and the ocean.  For example, there’s a water taxi boat on the fjord where our cabin is located and it too is an aluminum fishing boat with hard top.

8. Cuddy Cabins

Cuddy cabin boat

A cuddy cabin is a small cabin cruiser boat with sleeping quarters in the bow.

9. Deck Boats

Deck boat

Deck boats are boats with plenty of deck space… pretty much all deck space.  Often they’re fishing boats.

10. Dual Console Boats

Our boat with dual console

A dual console boat is a boat with two seats side-by-side at the front. Our fishing/commuter boat is a dual console.  Most boats are dual console.

11. Duck Boats

Duck boat

A duck boat is a that can drive on land but also float on water.  They’re typically tourist boats but they aren’t the safest given some of the tragedies of these boats in recent years.

12. Fishing Boats

Fishing yacht

Any boat that is designed for fishing is a fishing boat. There are many different types of fishing boats.  There are small skiffs, center console boats, cuddy cabins, commuter boats, large aluminum boats and so on… all of which are used for fishing.  Some have a cabin/hard top while others offer a semi-top and others have no covering.  Read about the aluminum vs fiberglass differences (pros and cons of each).

Check out the 20 different types of fishing boats .

13. House Boats

Houseboats on water

A houseboat is a pontoon boat with living quarters. They’re like a floating cabin.  They’re used on large lakes.  They are popular as vacation boats.  Most folks rent them. Read about house boats and floating homes here .

14. Hovercraft

Hovercraft

A hovercraft is a boat because it can travel over water.  It hovers. It can also travel on land making it a very versatile vehicle.

15. Inflatable Boats

  • Banana boats
  • Small dinghies

Inflatable motor boat

16. Jon Boats

Jon boat

Jon boats are specific type of fishing boat.  Their design features include flat, squared-off nose.  They’re terrific for lakes and rivers… good for shallow water. They’re smaller in size.

17. Personal watercraft boats

  • Rowboats: aka dinghy and powered by oars.
  • Kayak: Long narrow closed-top boat powered by paddles.
  • Canoe: Long narrow open-top boat powered by paddles.
  • Dinghy: these are small rowboats or inflatable powered with oars or pulled by another boat.

Jet ski

18. Pontoon Boats

Pontoon boat

Pontoon boats are boats are defined by having large floating barrel-type hulls, two of them running the entire length of the boat on each side.  A flat platform is built on top and that’s your boat. They can be small and simple or large with a house built on it.

19. Sailboats

Sailboat

Sailboats are powered by wind. Most sailboats have a motor on board as well but ideally they propel from wind power which propels the boat by being captured by a sail or sails.  They can be small, single person in size or massive yachts.

Skiff

A skiff is basically a rowboat with a motor.  They do range in length but typically are small.  They are open (no cabin or covering) although you probably can outfit them with a soft top for some shelter.

21. Ski Boats

Water ski boat

Any boat built for pulling waterskiers and/or wakeboarders is a ski boat. They are unique in that they’re designed to go fast, have a lot of power, ski/wakeboard storage, accommodate passengers and engineered for attaching ropes optimally for waterskiing.

22. Speed Boats

Cigarette boat

Speed boats are built for speed.  A popular type is called a cigarette boat.

23. Trawlers

Trawler boat

Trawlers are fairly large motor-powered boats for fishing. They have living accommodations that are utilitarian given the boat is designed for fishing and not luxurious living.  They typically travel slow and are built for commercial fishing (although I’m sure you can buy one for personal use).  What’s the difference between a trawler and yacht?  Trawlers are slower.  Power yachts can hit planing speeds.

24. Tug boats

Tug boat

Tug boats are workhorses designed to pull/push other boats.

25. Walkaround boats

Walkaround boat

If you look closely, you can see that you can walk all around the boat. It’s narrow but it’s doable and that’s a walkaround which is a feature some people specifically look for when buying a boat.

A walkaround boat is any boat where you can walkaround the entire boat.  For example, our boat is not a walkaround because the cabin spans the full width of the boat.  However, some cruisers and yachts offer walkways on the side of the cabin.

Yacht

Yachts are luxury boats with living quarters. Today’s yachts are high-tech, fast boats.  There is no set length or other definition for a boat to qualify as a yacht but generally, any boat that is fairly large (50′ or more) with living quarters is a yacht.  For example, long sailboats can be a yacht as well and would be referred to as a sailing yacht.

Yachts are to boats what mansions are to houses.  There isn’t a set definition or set of criteria for a boat to be a yacht but you know a yacht when you see one.  We attempt with our types of yachts article .

C. Types of boats for lakes

Boats for lakes are smaller.  Many boat types are good for the lake. It depends on what you’re doing.  In a nutshell, here’s a list of boats that are good for lakes:

  • Bowrider boats
  • Cabin cruiser (larger lakes)
  • Center console boats
  • Cuddy cabin
  • Fishing boats (small)
  • Inflatable boats
  • Personal watercraft boats
  • Pontoon boats

D. Types of boats with cabins

  • Cabin cruisers
  • Canal boats
  • Cigarette boats (some)
  • Cuddy cabin boats
  • Large fishing boats

E. Small boat types

The smallest boats you can buy are:

  • Center Console boats (small versions)

F. Best Type of Boat for Various Water Activities and Bodies of Water

The best fishing boats depend on several factors, such as the type of fish you’re trying to catch, the waters you’ll be fishing in, and your budget. Some of the best fishing boats include center console, bass, and pontoon boats.

Another factor to consider when choosing a fishing boat is whether you want a boat primarily for fishing or one that can also be used for other activities, like cruising or watersports.

Examples include the Boston Whaler Montauk and the Sea Ray Sundancer. These are both superb boats for fishing but can also be used for other activities.

Shallow water

Jon boats are an excellent option for shallow water fishing. They’re lightweight and easy to maneuver, making them perfect for getting into tight spots. Another option is a flat boat, designed for shallow waters and can get into very skinny waters. Check out the Maverick HPX-V or the Pathfinder 2200 TRS for some great options.

Offshore fishing

You’ll need a boat capable of handling rough waters for offshore fishing. Center console boats are a good option, as they’re stable and have plenty of room for all your gear. However, there are other options, such as sport fishing and convertible boats.

Examples include the Grady-White Canyon and the Bertram 58. You can also try the Hatteras GT70X or the Riviera 6000 Sport Yacht.

Ocean Cruising

We get it. You don’t want to fish, but you plan on experiencing the sea air. If this is the case, then you probably want a cruise r. They design these boats for comfort and often come with features like an onboard kitchen, a spacious cabin, and plenty of storage. Check out the Sunseeker Manhattan or the Princess V52 for some great options.

You want a stable boat with enough power to tow you around for tubing. The MasterCraft X46 is an excellent option for tubing, as it has plenty of power and space. Pontoon boats are a great option, as they’re designed for stability and have plenty of horsepowers.

Other good options include ski boats and wakeboard boats.

Water skiing

Much like tubing, you want a stable boat with enough power to tow you around. Ski and wakeboard boats are excellent options, as they’re designed for watersports. The MasterCraft X46 is a great option for water skiing, as it has plenty of power and space.

Scuba diving

If you’re looking to scuba dive, you’ll need a boat that can get you to the dive site and has enough space to store all your gear. A good option is a sports fishing boat, as they often have a large cockpit and plenty of storage. Another option is a convertible boat, which can be used for diving and fishing.

The Hatteras GT70X or the Riviera 6000 Sport Yacht are both great options.

If you’re looking to fish in a river, you’ll need a lightweight and easily maneuverable boat. A Jon boat is a good option, as they’re designed for shallow waters. Another option is a flat boat, which can get into very skinny waters. The Maverick HPX-V or the Pathfinder 2200 TRS are both great options.

For lakes, you’ll want a stable boat with enough power for watersports. Pontoon boats are a great option, as they’re designed for stability and have plenty of horsepowers. Other good options include ski boats and wakeboard boats .

If you’re looking for a boat to live on, you’ll need one that’s spacious and has all the amenities of the home.

A cruiser is a good option, as they often come with features like an onboard kitchen, a spacious cabin, and plenty of storage. The Sunseeker Manhattan or the Princess V52 are both great options. Overall, for living, you’ll want a larger vessel.

Wakeboarding

Much like tubing, you want a stable boat with enough power to tow you around. Ski and wakeboard boats are excellent options, as they’re designed for watersports. The MasterCraft X46 is a great option for wakeboarding, as it has plenty of power and space.

Related: How much does a boat cost? | Hard top vs. soft vs. hybrid vs. semi top boats | Boat Slips: 15 Things You Need to Know | 39 Boat Accessories You Need to Know About

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